Attitude to life, although over the years but the situation could not have been, Zongbu leapt to the beach, the children like Fengpao, running tired and sat down innocently Look at the footprints left on the beach, who were not my mother's childhood shoes that mark ...... girl wildly preserved everywhere, and now she always wears high heels, walking on asphalt in the city, but her heart a moment did I forget that childhood play off the beach and hillside. .....< br> 02-05-08_ Behold, is not that the shadow of her childhood! the boys together and climbing, grasping soil, hair disheveled, dirty little hands children honking, dirty little face up against the Hu Hu girl ...... come to ask what they are doing, the little boy said that in making a cake, I laughed, thinking, today's children really happy, then I do not know what the world cake; may want to today's kids stupid, how can you make with dry sand cake?
02-05-08_ What I asked the girl, the boy rushing to tell me: The child's name also made such a noble, we were called three Ah, two small dogs left sub ......< br> 02-05-08 _ I told them to do use the wet cake, the boy said no wet soil, dry soil, I said, here are wet. I Sanxialiangxia poke dry soil, but also give them training and a few strokes, a big cake, they are very happy, I told them to be stacked on top of one a small cake, they are very happy. So I asked who gave the cake, but also a little boy cut in and said: where the slope below, along the direction of his finger I saw his grandparents moving in here laughing ...... I asked him this big cake Well, he very simply said: elm trees on the beach a long absence, 1, Elm money has long had a finger nail, I think of the money hours of elm porridge, Elm money to do the dishes group children, pretty miss, ah .......< br> 02 - 05-08_ beach poplar shook the new green, especially with people like, it's attitude is also the same as my childhood, delicate and soft, the sand is wind erosion, and water was sucking wind, but it is half naked roots, glowing figure, still green .....< br> 02-05-08 White Sands stern piece of land, there is such a rare and elegant scenery, this is my childhood dream is hard to find, thanks to today, for the children thank them. May the children of today as beautiful as the flower of happiness, blossoming as pleasing; May this children's future as splendid flower .......
02-05-08_ thin sky cloud ears sailed the wind, at the foot of soft sand, while the May Day break, choose a country road countryside walks and tours 02-05-08 unbridled wind blowing face, rudely swept hair, as well Mu had willfully heart ...... 02-05- 08_ Hyperion stroked like the beach, my heart is also filled with waves in the ripple-like, between childhood and I suddenly feel the bump ... ...
Tuesday, January 11, 2011
Monday, January 10, 2011
Shi Dongpeng was called the Spring Festival Evening comedy satire is not one thing lead to controversy
According to Recently, the sketch of the beam through the micro-Bo Hwan apologized to Shi Dongpeng, said it would delete this line. Tsai Ming I stand on the matter yet.
History was
big laugh
this from the Cai Ming, Liu Wei, Xu Nan Nan called together to create a Cai dialogue in paragraph essay , caused a media uproar.
User Qi Paizhuan
teammates as Liu Xiang, Shi Dongpeng project is also 110 meters hurdles Liu Xiang, the most powerful competitor in the country, he often results in major competitions after placing him on Liu Xiang. Pieces
a user said: Shi Dongpeng what mood you make New Year ah!
also expressed understanding that some users: Regardless of (Na winter CCTV reporter) to write. the top step on Liu Xiang great history you have to?
link
winter Na
were protesting
Shi Dongpeng Response: This is not a thing
WASHINGTON
Liu praised by What kind of things do! While the essay's author
has solemnly apologize, but still difficult to calm public opinion. Shi Dongpeng'd very open-minded, in turn, advised fans not too exciting, but no need to scold writers and related personnel. Shi Dongpeng said, in fact already seen this news, but find it boring, there is no response, but the face of the repeated questioning, the history of only large stand: or some, as long as you happy, What kind of things this point, also not a thing to say.
Canadian history
CCTV responsible for winter track and field reporter Tina reported that almost all of the attention were given to Liu Xiang, or even several times during the visit to take him and Liu Xiang, Shi Dongpeng comparison. Last year, the Guangzhou Asian Games, Liu Xiang, Shi Dongpeng again with the columns divided by the 110-meter champion, runner-up, two received interview Na winter, the winter-Na Shi Dongpeng suddenly emerge the sentence:
In addition, the winter-Na Shi Dongpeng had also raised on the Na partiality interview-style winter style, many of the protests and accused of being Internet users, she also got the
History was
big laugh
this from the Cai Ming, Liu Wei, Xu Nan Nan called together to create a Cai dialogue in paragraph essay , caused a media uproar.
User Qi Paizhuan
teammates as Liu Xiang, Shi Dongpeng project is also 110 meters hurdles Liu Xiang, the most powerful competitor in the country, he often results in major competitions after placing him on Liu Xiang. Pieces
a user said: Shi Dongpeng what mood you make New Year ah!
also expressed understanding that some users: Regardless of (Na winter CCTV reporter) to write. the top step on Liu Xiang great history you have to?
link
winter Na
were protesting
Shi Dongpeng Response: This is not a thing
WASHINGTON
Liu praised by What kind of things do! While the essay's author
has solemnly apologize, but still difficult to calm public opinion. Shi Dongpeng'd very open-minded, in turn, advised fans not too exciting, but no need to scold writers and related personnel. Shi Dongpeng said, in fact already seen this news, but find it boring, there is no response, but the face of the repeated questioning, the history of only large stand: or some, as long as you happy, What kind of things this point, also not a thing to say.
Canadian history
CCTV responsible for winter track and field reporter Tina reported that almost all of the attention were given to Liu Xiang, or even several times during the visit to take him and Liu Xiang, Shi Dongpeng comparison. Last year, the Guangzhou Asian Games, Liu Xiang, Shi Dongpeng again with the columns divided by the 110-meter champion, runner-up, two received interview Na winter, the winter-Na Shi Dongpeng suddenly emerge the sentence:
In addition, the winter-Na Shi Dongpeng had also raised on the Na partiality interview-style winter style, many of the protests and accused of being Internet users, she also got the
Sunday, January 9, 2011
Running into the bubble economy
Running into the bubble economy
(China Reform magazine article written for the column, not yet published, please do not reprint)
Earlier this year, in the same column, I've Tip: After the financial crisis, China and the world will enter a strange new world. In this new world among the 60 years after the war accumulated wisdom of the macro-management may be inadequate to cope. Six months later, this strange new world it seems to be gradually exposed face of Lushan. to China is concerned, we have seen, it is an increasingly clear picture of the bubble economy.
the global financial crisis, governments urgently printing money, special seal printed. The intention is that in the financial markets encounter liquidity dried up, the verge of collapse, the power of government to promote the market to re-run. China's situation is different, thanks to financial closure, (of course, the advantage to benefit from the so-called, have not had time to learn a variety of toxic products ), so Chiyuzhiyang from the global financial system, financial system intact. But the embarrassment is that China: Chinese real economy depends on the global market, but far better than other economies. external demand against the loss of their economies weight, also have drowned at risk. for this reason it is, China can only follow suit, crazy consumption of printing paper, special printing of the seal to compensate victims of external demand. irrelevant to this, the Chinese counting on strong financial ( figures show that the actual situation is far from reassuring), the government has to throw more money in various ways. Its generous, Hammer of the potential, not much. that was touted as the world's media policy efforts to stimulate the greatest. When this critical moment, in which opponents of the danger of even intuitive, but can not be strictly logical instructions, and can only mutter a few words later, shut up trouble.
positive fiscal and accommodative monetary policy, this is a modern macroeconomic management, conventional wisdom, is the successive economic crisis, the government will use the policy. the effect had never been confirmed before, but it looks like is that the case (so called as if), also has been accepted as a prescription off . In my view, such as economics and the like are deemed to have been scientific proof they had it is so-called macro-policy matter, the answer is far from unknown.
However, this moment was then also, the economic system today The complexity of the situation of the global economy has been far from the invention of these policies can be compared. The same macro policies to stimulate a very different economic and political consequences, then it is a lot of money was so unexpected. to China is concerned, in an unprecedented active fiscal and monetary policy implemented an unprecedented six months after the really stabilize the real economy is still unknown, but the asset market bubbles flying already. In other words, the bubble economy has been robbed before in the real economic recovery came running to me, etc.. If do not believe , look at the sites are frequent, the price soaring real estate market, look at the continued release of the amount of stock market trading days, people will be able to know one of the two. the Chinese real estate market, for example, after the freeze in 2008 Then, from the gradual recovery in early 2009, the year the level has reached almost ecstasy. even if they are recognized as the most frenzied real estate market in China in 2007, I am afraid that come anywhere close.
clever readers should know that I said, does not mean the so-called bubble economy in the asset market bubbles, but refers to such a situation, namely: to a certain stage of economic development, and thus the accumulation of wealth to a certain stage, due to investment opportunities in the real economy growing malaise, a lot, especially in the mainstream of the capital flocked to the asset markets in pursuit of higher profits in the stage of economic development.
evident in the history of the bubble economy is not new. Japan after the 1990s, and the United States after the 21st century, have emerged over a long duration of the bubble economy. the consequences are of Japan in the 1990s after the so-called because of the painful consequences of no longer occur. Alternatively, on a deep understanding of modern market economy, the United States and Japan would not be there this harming the bubble economy was profound. do not need the help of those confusing terms, with reduction method will be able to know that the bubble economy is actually hidden in human nature, not easy to eradicate. The basic cause is: Everyone wants something for nothing, everyone wants to do not work and fortune, and become super rich do not work . in the modern financial market is not developed before the dream that is rooted in human nature into the real economy only by how much or grab political profit realized. developed in the financial instruments, financial market depth and breadth of the former far more than the present, by entering raking in huge profits of financial markets is a feasible map. and if, the entity risk of a huge economic investment, political profits elusive, then boast of their access to financial markets for a wish, it is almost inevitable. can be observed is that, Japan and America's bubble economy is in fact the global expansion of the economy as occurred after hindered. The financial market bubble has the ability to self-realization, as long as there is a steady stream of capital supply, the financial market bubble to be more bigger and bigger, participants can be removed from them, having all the fun. The length of time will be far more than theoretical speculation wonks. It is also a lot of nerds in the financial markets often absurd reasons. In short, a long period of time, the bubble economy in the real economy can be completely independent of the formation of self-loop. more noteworthy is that the expansion of the financial bubble can even pull in a certain time and to some extent the real economy. This is not only the market ultimately depends on the physical assets economy constitute a kind of mock conventional wisdom, is also very easy to confuse the economic managers, that the real economy has been back on track, you can sit back and relax.
financial crisis, accompanied by serious overcapacity and the plight of industrial upgrading, the real economy to continue its rapid expansion of exports to only one purpose. This means that China has actually entered the eve of the bubble economy, the so-called everything is ready, only a strong wind carry on. until the night the financial crisis hit, the total collapse of foreign demand, the bubble economy is as ready to fly had made trend. When this case also, China's monetary authorities to pull the economy is not falling in, struggling to maintain 8% of the safe speed, began to turn on the water vigorously, inflation expectations also will be licking the air. money is the basis of the bubble, inflation is excuse the bubble, after the two-phase fit, three decades and continue to leverage the wealth of accumulated capital after, as the influx of mercury-like diarrhea in asset markets, financial markets finally merged into the torrent was. to early in the year, Premier Wen Jiabao Prime Minister also vowed somewhat uneasy, to push full-year loans to 5 trillion, but not more than half the time the loan has reached seven trillion of the spectrum. is followed, the Chinese real estate market in the pull of a to air after years of Sturm und Drang a sudden, the stock market also surged to double. It appears that we have not only greatly underestimated the ambitions and China's banking sector lending capacity, but also greatly underestimated the inertia of the bubble economy of China to enter, frankly said that, early in the year, I also thought that after years of reforms, China's banking sector has a number of health have the ability to self-restraint, half down, we may have to re-evaluate the results of the Bank of China Reform. However, the Department can worry about is not the bubble economy itself, but is the growth of the bubble economy created by illusion. For example, surge in real estate transactions, the price rise not only to stimulate the upper reaches of the real estate investment, for the fiscal tightening, the total inadequacy of local governments will also rain as drought (by the way, is too proud of real estate agent who is No. This quasi-economic roots, dare overestimated in the case of real estate to How many can play the power temporarily to stimulate consumption. so many, how many are able to form a stimulating effect on the real economy, and thus form a true impression: a bubble can generate growth. Although the bubble economy, governments are all known hazards, but countries Government initiative to burst the bubble who rarely, but when the downturn in the real economy, governments and even take the initiative to nurture the bubble, the answer side in this. To sum up, the bubble economy period, the asset market bubble has become the driving economic growth the main driving force. this period, monetary policy has rarely work on the real economy, and the main role of asset markets, creating a contrast with the usual stimulating circulation. This means that no growth without foam, no foam there is no profit, is the so-called bubble existence is also. more and more evidence and evidence we are convinced that China's economy is stepped swiftly into the risk of boom-bust period.
to years since China's economic managers to rare efforts to pursue active fiscal and loose monetary policy, do not know where interest is not. However, although the long-term relaxation in fear of inflation and bubbles, and bear the current recession is tightening of the insurance, is tantamount to political suicide. what light priorities are, it is clear. Today those in charge very high IQ people are the essence of the generation, how can we not discern one of the leading edge? Ever since, the great relief of the drainage of risk into the future will be the only option. Perhaps, the economy manager wants is to play: in the international market situation gradually improved, the real economy starts to determine the time of rapid exit loose monetary policy, so it goes, not only saved the moment of emergency, but also remove the risk of long-term, and ultimately out of the the road to recovery to a best of both worlds. However, in my view, both the short and medium term, the recovery in external demand, it is a small probability event, but potential to actually increase the so-called domestic demand is also exaggerated. this can not expect too much deep. In other words, we must continue to maintain 8% growth, and only to the cost of the bubble economy. that I said earlier, in the bubble growth in foam to survive. not very easy money, it is difficult to imagine that China will continue to maintain 8%, and once a little tightening, not only the bubble burst, and the real economy may be showing the prototype immediately. As an endangered person, when playing the shot in the arm, it seems business as usual, and once removed the arm, it is possible immediately die. I mean is: China's economic managers may be difficult to withdraw from the current super-body loose monetary policy. out of time, that is, on the occasion of China's economic stall.
victims of the bubble, people foes known. But in today's China, the growth has been the overriding task, in addition to growth, to any other goals can be any sort of change. What is structural adjustment, and what social, political reform, the crisis had already been Yifeng Chui. Growth has become the largest political.
Kam know this history, but the so-called knowledge, in fact, is nothing but a glimpse or two. However, this glimpse of the past one or two of knowledge, are woefully inadequate decision-making purposes, in the end fact, the lesson is no history. Thus, the important thing in the history of the place, decision makers often can not find his full, but only to the side bets. Mindful of this, the current situation, do they make life difficult for China's economic management, The situation can be original also. But as bystanders, we have to ask: what, after the bubble?
Frankly, so far, the performance of the Chinese economy juan mad, are not beyond our imagination beyond that, In imagination, there is nothing waiting for us? friends, this is the greatest uncertainty.
(China Reform magazine article written for the column, not yet published, please do not reprint)
Earlier this year, in the same column, I've Tip: After the financial crisis, China and the world will enter a strange new world. In this new world among the 60 years after the war accumulated wisdom of the macro-management may be inadequate to cope. Six months later, this strange new world it seems to be gradually exposed face of Lushan. to China is concerned, we have seen, it is an increasingly clear picture of the bubble economy.
the global financial crisis, governments urgently printing money, special seal printed. The intention is that in the financial markets encounter liquidity dried up, the verge of collapse, the power of government to promote the market to re-run. China's situation is different, thanks to financial closure, (of course, the advantage to benefit from the so-called, have not had time to learn a variety of toxic products ), so Chiyuzhiyang from the global financial system, financial system intact. But the embarrassment is that China: Chinese real economy depends on the global market, but far better than other economies. external demand against the loss of their economies weight, also have drowned at risk. for this reason it is, China can only follow suit, crazy consumption of printing paper, special printing of the seal to compensate victims of external demand. irrelevant to this, the Chinese counting on strong financial ( figures show that the actual situation is far from reassuring), the government has to throw more money in various ways. Its generous, Hammer of the potential, not much. that was touted as the world's media policy efforts to stimulate the greatest. When this critical moment, in which opponents of the danger of even intuitive, but can not be strictly logical instructions, and can only mutter a few words later, shut up trouble.
positive fiscal and accommodative monetary policy, this is a modern macroeconomic management, conventional wisdom, is the successive economic crisis, the government will use the policy. the effect had never been confirmed before, but it looks like is that the case (so called as if), also has been accepted as a prescription off . In my view, such as economics and the like are deemed to have been scientific proof they had it is so-called macro-policy matter, the answer is far from unknown.
However, this moment was then also, the economic system today The complexity of the situation of the global economy has been far from the invention of these policies can be compared. The same macro policies to stimulate a very different economic and political consequences, then it is a lot of money was so unexpected. to China is concerned, in an unprecedented active fiscal and monetary policy implemented an unprecedented six months after the really stabilize the real economy is still unknown, but the asset market bubbles flying already. In other words, the bubble economy has been robbed before in the real economic recovery came running to me, etc.. If do not believe , look at the sites are frequent, the price soaring real estate market, look at the continued release of the amount of stock market trading days, people will be able to know one of the two. the Chinese real estate market, for example, after the freeze in 2008 Then, from the gradual recovery in early 2009, the year the level has reached almost ecstasy. even if they are recognized as the most frenzied real estate market in China in 2007, I am afraid that come anywhere close.
clever readers should know that I said, does not mean the so-called bubble economy in the asset market bubbles, but refers to such a situation, namely: to a certain stage of economic development, and thus the accumulation of wealth to a certain stage, due to investment opportunities in the real economy growing malaise, a lot, especially in the mainstream of the capital flocked to the asset markets in pursuit of higher profits in the stage of economic development.
evident in the history of the bubble economy is not new. Japan after the 1990s, and the United States after the 21st century, have emerged over a long duration of the bubble economy. the consequences are of Japan in the 1990s after the so-called because of the painful consequences of no longer occur. Alternatively, on a deep understanding of modern market economy, the United States and Japan would not be there this harming the bubble economy was profound. do not need the help of those confusing terms, with reduction method will be able to know that the bubble economy is actually hidden in human nature, not easy to eradicate. The basic cause is: Everyone wants something for nothing, everyone wants to do not work and fortune, and become super rich do not work . in the modern financial market is not developed before the dream that is rooted in human nature into the real economy only by how much or grab political profit realized. developed in the financial instruments, financial market depth and breadth of the former far more than the present, by entering raking in huge profits of financial markets is a feasible map. and if, the entity risk of a huge economic investment, political profits elusive, then boast of their access to financial markets for a wish, it is almost inevitable. can be observed is that, Japan and America's bubble economy is in fact the global expansion of the economy as occurred after hindered. The financial market bubble has the ability to self-realization, as long as there is a steady stream of capital supply, the financial market bubble to be more bigger and bigger, participants can be removed from them, having all the fun. The length of time will be far more than theoretical speculation wonks. It is also a lot of nerds in the financial markets often absurd reasons. In short, a long period of time, the bubble economy in the real economy can be completely independent of the formation of self-loop. more noteworthy is that the expansion of the financial bubble can even pull in a certain time and to some extent the real economy. This is not only the market ultimately depends on the physical assets economy constitute a kind of mock conventional wisdom, is also very easy to confuse the economic managers, that the real economy has been back on track, you can sit back and relax.
financial crisis, accompanied by serious overcapacity and the plight of industrial upgrading, the real economy to continue its rapid expansion of exports to only one purpose. This means that China has actually entered the eve of the bubble economy, the so-called everything is ready, only a strong wind carry on. until the night the financial crisis hit, the total collapse of foreign demand, the bubble economy is as ready to fly had made trend. When this case also, China's monetary authorities to pull the economy is not falling in, struggling to maintain 8% of the safe speed, began to turn on the water vigorously, inflation expectations also will be licking the air. money is the basis of the bubble, inflation is excuse the bubble, after the two-phase fit, three decades and continue to leverage the wealth of accumulated capital after, as the influx of mercury-like diarrhea in asset markets, financial markets finally merged into the torrent was. to early in the year, Premier Wen Jiabao Prime Minister also vowed somewhat uneasy, to push full-year loans to 5 trillion, but not more than half the time the loan has reached seven trillion of the spectrum. is followed, the Chinese real estate market in the pull of a to air after years of Sturm und Drang a sudden, the stock market also surged to double. It appears that we have not only greatly underestimated the ambitions and China's banking sector lending capacity, but also greatly underestimated the inertia of the bubble economy of China to enter, frankly said that, early in the year, I also thought that after years of reforms, China's banking sector has a number of health have the ability to self-restraint, half down, we may have to re-evaluate the results of the Bank of China Reform. However, the Department can worry about is not the bubble economy itself, but is the growth of the bubble economy created by illusion. For example, surge in real estate transactions, the price rise not only to stimulate the upper reaches of the real estate investment, for the fiscal tightening, the total inadequacy of local governments will also rain as drought (by the way, is too proud of real estate agent who is No. This quasi-economic roots, dare overestimated in the case of real estate to How many can play the power temporarily to stimulate consumption. so many, how many are able to form a stimulating effect on the real economy, and thus form a true impression: a bubble can generate growth. Although the bubble economy, governments are all known hazards, but countries Government initiative to burst the bubble who rarely, but when the downturn in the real economy, governments and even take the initiative to nurture the bubble, the answer side in this. To sum up, the bubble economy period, the asset market bubble has become the driving economic growth the main driving force. this period, monetary policy has rarely work on the real economy, and the main role of asset markets, creating a contrast with the usual stimulating circulation. This means that no growth without foam, no foam there is no profit, is the so-called bubble existence is also. more and more evidence and evidence we are convinced that China's economy is stepped swiftly into the risk of boom-bust period.
to years since China's economic managers to rare efforts to pursue active fiscal and loose monetary policy, do not know where interest is not. However, although the long-term relaxation in fear of inflation and bubbles, and bear the current recession is tightening of the insurance, is tantamount to political suicide. what light priorities are, it is clear. Today those in charge very high IQ people are the essence of the generation, how can we not discern one of the leading edge? Ever since, the great relief of the drainage of risk into the future will be the only option. Perhaps, the economy manager wants is to play: in the international market situation gradually improved, the real economy starts to determine the time of rapid exit loose monetary policy, so it goes, not only saved the moment of emergency, but also remove the risk of long-term, and ultimately out of the the road to recovery to a best of both worlds. However, in my view, both the short and medium term, the recovery in external demand, it is a small probability event, but potential to actually increase the so-called domestic demand is also exaggerated. this can not expect too much deep. In other words, we must continue to maintain 8% growth, and only to the cost of the bubble economy. that I said earlier, in the bubble growth in foam to survive. not very easy money, it is difficult to imagine that China will continue to maintain 8%, and once a little tightening, not only the bubble burst, and the real economy may be showing the prototype immediately. As an endangered person, when playing the shot in the arm, it seems business as usual, and once removed the arm, it is possible immediately die. I mean is: China's economic managers may be difficult to withdraw from the current super-body loose monetary policy. out of time, that is, on the occasion of China's economic stall.
victims of the bubble, people foes known. But in today's China, the growth has been the overriding task, in addition to growth, to any other goals can be any sort of change. What is structural adjustment, and what social, political reform, the crisis had already been Yifeng Chui. Growth has become the largest political.
Kam know this history, but the so-called knowledge, in fact, is nothing but a glimpse or two. However, this glimpse of the past one or two of knowledge, are woefully inadequate decision-making purposes, in the end fact, the lesson is no history. Thus, the important thing in the history of the place, decision makers often can not find his full, but only to the side bets. Mindful of this, the current situation, do they make life difficult for China's economic management, The situation can be original also. But as bystanders, we have to ask: what, after the bubble?
Frankly, so far, the performance of the Chinese economy juan mad, are not beyond our imagination beyond that, In imagination, there is nothing waiting for us? friends, this is the greatest uncertainty.
Thursday, January 6, 2011
Top Ten in the history of the Declaration of love diamond jewelry
CHAUMET ring
Chaumet
si tu mraimes a beautiful romantic story, in a net declaration of desire and love. with emotional and very interesting jewelry design and re-interpretation of the nature of the subject.
Cartier
Cartier Cartier
; Series bracelets
Cartier designer Aldo Cipullo had between 1969 and designed to express love and faithfulness two people work together by the couple with a special screwdriver to open wear, image interpretation of the trust and loyalty of love more than .30, the This is the symbol of Roman wedding. Then the bride wore a white wedding dress, covered with velarium flammeum (orange veil), wore a fine crown on the altar stood. platinum nickname is Heaven's Metal The
OUI Rattan unyielding spirit, the mother of the family and children metaphor of love as duty-bound to pay, reflecting the selfless love. With beads to send Italy, to celebrate the sun hundreds of thousands of mothers .18 K white gold diamond pendant round by the dolphin Japanese Akoya pearls strung glossy, Seiko detailed ivy-shaped pendant, were lined with 5mm diameter and 7.5mm Akoya pearls, there are star-shaped leaves and inflorescence lanceolate scales, decorated with glittering round diamond, elegant .
Premier necklace
Montblanc Montblanc Montblanc
voice and a great symphony.
achievements of music history, but also direct access to the depths of our hearts. first love. This fine jewelry necklaces to delicate and feminine characteristics of diamond thin chain, filling the diamonds in the sunlight, blinking and sparks.
Louis-Vuitton
Louis Vuitton Louis Vuitton br> style luxury style. Wife unlimited emerald-type embodiment of Harry Winston cut wedding ring tone - net lover. Harry Winston diamond shape with emerald crystal display flawless, to explain the loyalty of love and commitment between lovers no regrets. Greek shipping tycoon, once for his wife, Jacqueline Onassis? Kennedy bought 40.42 Kramer eye-shaped cut in the Lesotho III giant diamond ring as an engagement ring.
OMEGA
Omega Jewelry Omega
Aqua Aqua Wave Series rings
Omega jewelry Constellation watch the classic elements in the Omega works logo into jewelry, which is the subtle mystery of the sea and the interpretation of .18 K gold ring with diamonds inlaid wave design ring passed out of love, commitment and communication the perfect expression.
Sweet-Alhambra bracelet
Van Cleef & Arpels Van Cleef & Arpels
Clover special meaning: the first piece on behalf of hope, faith on behalf of the second film, third film on behalf of love, the fourth piece of good fortune. wear it, everyone can be to experience the taste of happiness by hope, faith, love and Fortunately, the blessing. with hearts and butterfly graphics, and plans for the childlike innocence of happiness and joy. sections are a symbol of nature Juanai and blessings. You can also back in the bracelet, engraved with their own name or a motto, should always represent a collection of memories.
Chaumet
si tu mraimes a beautiful romantic story, in a net declaration of desire and love. with emotional and very interesting jewelry design and re-interpretation of the nature of the subject.
Cartier
Cartier Cartier
; Series bracelets
Cartier designer Aldo Cipullo had between 1969 and designed to express love and faithfulness two people work together by the couple with a special screwdriver to open wear, image interpretation of the trust and loyalty of love more than .30, the This is the symbol of Roman wedding. Then the bride wore a white wedding dress, covered with velarium flammeum (orange veil), wore a fine crown on the altar stood. platinum nickname is Heaven's Metal The
OUI Rattan unyielding spirit, the mother of the family and children metaphor of love as duty-bound to pay, reflecting the selfless love. With beads to send Italy, to celebrate the sun hundreds of thousands of mothers .18 K white gold diamond pendant round by the dolphin Japanese Akoya pearls strung glossy, Seiko detailed ivy-shaped pendant, were lined with 5mm diameter and 7.5mm Akoya pearls, there are star-shaped leaves and inflorescence lanceolate scales, decorated with glittering round diamond, elegant .
Premier necklace
Montblanc Montblanc Montblanc
voice and a great symphony.
achievements of music history, but also direct access to the depths of our hearts. first love. This fine jewelry necklaces to delicate and feminine characteristics of diamond thin chain, filling the diamonds in the sunlight, blinking and sparks.
Louis-Vuitton
Louis Vuitton Louis Vuitton br> style luxury style. Wife unlimited emerald-type embodiment of Harry Winston cut wedding ring tone - net lover. Harry Winston diamond shape with emerald crystal display flawless, to explain the loyalty of love and commitment between lovers no regrets. Greek shipping tycoon, once for his wife, Jacqueline Onassis? Kennedy bought 40.42 Kramer eye-shaped cut in the Lesotho III giant diamond ring as an engagement ring.
OMEGA
Omega Jewelry Omega
Aqua Aqua Wave Series rings
Omega jewelry Constellation watch the classic elements in the Omega works logo into jewelry, which is the subtle mystery of the sea and the interpretation of .18 K gold ring with diamonds inlaid wave design ring passed out of love, commitment and communication the perfect expression.
Sweet-Alhambra bracelet
Van Cleef & Arpels Van Cleef & Arpels
Clover special meaning: the first piece on behalf of hope, faith on behalf of the second film, third film on behalf of love, the fourth piece of good fortune. wear it, everyone can be to experience the taste of happiness by hope, faith, love and Fortunately, the blessing. with hearts and butterfly graphics, and plans for the childlike innocence of happiness and joy. sections are a symbol of nature Juanai and blessings. You can also back in the bracelet, engraved with their own name or a motto, should always represent a collection of memories.
Wednesday, January 5, 2011
Ma is not everything
1. Ma: great man of great charm came from his extraordinary
Ma: no one needs an objective view. I know a lot of successful people. Many great men of great charm from his ordinary. And only you and him all by ordinary look at each other's heart, you will learn and enjoy the real thing. I'm older, I wanted to write a special : man's mind is a stretch of
grievances Ma: Pan honest I think so, you win everyone's attention, I think the first place you may be my lack of observation, happiness is not a concept, the concept is never a business the core competitiveness, any entrepreneur, the entrepreneur is always very important to put up his own smile, I look at your face is very painful way, I can not face looks painful can bring a lot of people happy So happy is the need to show it. So you go out to show happiness. You have talked about the angry, because the man's mind is a stretch of grievances.
3. Ma: Just do not give up will have the opportunity to
Ma Classic Quote: , or as a man's looks and his talent are often inversely proportional. I am very cruel, more brutal tomorrow, the day after tomorrow is good, but most certainly die in tomorrow night, so everyone not to give up today. 4. Ma: Entrepreneurs have passion is not enough light
Ma: Guo-Feng Li, I think you may be nervous today, and also excited, there is no performance is good, not to clear their own projects, or you do not understand this industry inside, because you're giving him a show off drew back, I think you just told him this market opportunity and opportunity are two different things, others do not speak my views, I do not know your industry , but I have a thing I want you to remind your partner what all done, press done, editing done, the Deputy has done, a lot of people, these people do not work together better, especially over 45 years old, he can become in the future such as the size of your company to a certain time, may be good partners, and now you need to sense, real people doing with you. There are more than 60 years old designer Well, have their own products, but as these entrepreneurs who are passionate entrepreneurs is not enough light. I think our 36 players are very passionate, but the passion of young people comes and goes fast too soon , long-lasting business, with the team in front of you to encourage each other, learn each other warm and left hand, with a 60-year-old shop and go with you all understand, you CEO when very tired, review your project, your team , bit by bit forward, to understand the market, thank you.
5. Ma: China lacks the spirit of independence
Internet Ma: lack of independent spirit of China's Internet is a natural question. Alibaba unique is not followed Americans go, and China is also not the same as the idea of a purely local, so we have a unique view of the world is heterogeneous, laughing. If Ma is the concept of searching to do in order to do the search, then we would not do. I do not want to dry the revolutionary subversion Who, but that search is only to serve the people. Today Google's technology is simply technology for technology, it is a tool, the Internet is a tool to help others succeed, and he is always helping others, not their success. Maybe a little independent spirit essence, Mr. Chen, Ding certainly there, but this lack of temperament in the Chinese Internet community to display their space. Alibaba is the adult community to promote the Internet, not now Netease, Sina, Tencent were dominated, so that teenagers play wantonly Internet.
6. Ma: Do not start with the successful
Ma: Zhao Yao your entire maturity, and the feasibility of the project, I think just talked about, We quite agree. I may be worried about is that first you most proud of your team and your team exactly what most worried about, do not look for stars to start during the team, or the success together, have succeeded with the business difficult, the early start to find those who do not succeed, desire to succeed and united team. until a certain degree when you are, please go to certain people, on your investment, very good. especially the kind of 35-year-old, 40-year-old would have been money, there are successful, I remind you, start looking for the most suitable person, not necessarily looking for the most successful people.
7. Ma: The biggest challenge women entrepreneurs are employing the judges of the Li Xiaoxia Ma
hh Xiaoxia made a comment I feel very good idea, the whole idea quite good in all aspects. speak very well. I think this site does not require too much investment in capacity. but you really have a challenge for the future, said Wang, and Female entrepreneurship is a challenge, the biggest challenge women entrepreneurs and breakthrough is the employer, the employer is the biggest breakthrough in the trust. That is my suggestion. Thank you!
8. Ma To Hu Bo: If you will be my staff My Ma was dismissed
: Hu Bo you hear do not be angry, sometimes not for this game, I think if you are my employees would be dismissed out of me, there are many reasons one of them say have already said, bear the total already said, to finance your company, but you do not get the company's high-level recognition. Of course, you talk about the process, I show myself, I think you can, to show that he is, If so, I can agree with you, if you represent the company to finance, the performance of just a few minutes I will be fired off. And I want to say faith is not a sale, not an empty concept advanced is the real of what it preaches, the details bit by bit, the integrity shall not be sold, can not be used as a concept. So I think before you come to understand what to do, what, I think sometimes they ought to do a millionaire , billionaire very good, I think you said pot of gold is fine, but do not you listen with a layer of clear, a lot of data confusion. If as you say, you that the company may be the world's most excellent Internet company, you return it to figure out this number. If the algorithm according to your word, that is 8 million, which is the lowest figure of 8 billion. I think you first find out, bit by bit starting . I appreciate very much the real thing on your body, and then continue to struggle, effort, and then continue to expand in this matter, or it is a little better.
9. Ma: Ma
favorite monk apprentice: ; Tang Seng is a good leader, he knows the Monkey King to control tight, so will read magic spell; Pig more minor defects, but will not commit a big mistake, and occasionally criticized the criticism can be; Drifting something you need to always encouraged. Thus, a Star team is formed. light say no to work, would be very frightening. I do not understand computers, sales are not good at, but the company knows someone on the line. who grow the fastest, strongest, in fact, is not right, they should learn monk, employment with the strength of the management of personnel management in place can be. After all, one man alone business, not forever, the team is growing enterprises must break the bottleneck.
10. Ma: My role is to here, pull, pull some people over there, between each other before their own mess out yourself. When you have a fool, the silly, you are will be very painful; you have a 50 fool is happy, eating, sleep, lining up to go to the toilet; you have a very interesting when smart people, you have 50 smart people are actually the most painful, and no one against whom. I like the role of the cement company to a lot of good glue together the talent, effort to place them so.
11. Ma: To do things bit by bit
Ma Classic Quote: Many people fail because too much money. In the past we have no money, every penny we have to consider seriously, and now we have money or the same as when no money to spend, because I spend money today venture capital money, we have responsibility for them, and I know other people's money than to spend their own money to spend even more painful, so we need a little bit of getting things done, this is the most important. . Ma: Ma failed
blame your own classic quotation: What's the use? today, blame your own failure, or we all fail, it was successful, but you fail to blame themselves. in one sentence, even if you are unlucky, but also you are wrong. ;
13. Ma: 30% of people believe that you never Alibaba CEO Jack Ma
classic quotation: Let our colleagues to work for our goals and work together, united by a common goal of the following, we should unite you an entrepreneur than the bottom easier. So we must first convince you agree with the common ideal, and not everyone to work for you. the rabbit, while grasping the rabbit, may finally have a grip. CEO's main task is not to look for opportunities but a chance to say NO. chance too many, can only catch one. I can only catch a rabbit, caught more , what will be lost. The opportunity should not be, because the opportunity is everywhere, a CEO should see the disaster and the disaster, strangled in the cradle. invest, spend time, invest time, on the internet, put their time investment in the network above, the network will give you money, but not necessarily how much money today, you can make money is to do tomorrow, save money, today you to see. they are happy, our customers will be happy. and words of encouragement to those customers, encouraging words, but also make them as crazy, like go to work, it also allows us to continually develop the site. a person, a company is not good, do not think he is not Harvard, not Stanford. Do not judge how many there are graduates of prestigious universities, and to judge these guys work is not dry like crazy to see him every day after work is not smiling back home. master We did make this initial mistake. the level of professional managers who really high, but inappropriate. br> , but through continuous learning, practice, not only learned guerrilla warfare, large-scale operations, mechanized warfare, but also into their own innovation, and ultimately become a victorious general. and many SMEs, Alibaba also hope Daya like ginger as employees, continuously transform, continuous learning, but also innovation, so that enterprises can continue to grow. , Ma concluded: But in the end will certainly have to leave. Before leaving, I would Alibaba, Taobao's unique competitive advantage, business growth mechanism set up, that time, there is no Ma is not important. must earn the world's most expensive free thing
Ma was pointing to the Ren Chunlei: I first came, I think the No. 5 player, you have those ideas very well. But we are optimistic about 3G in the industry, but there do details of the process there will be many things you may not think clearly, I have listed them think clearly about to say. especially for the VC must find clear that the other one I think you just said a lot of the free My suggestion is the world's most expensive free thing. so as not free. wait for you to consider free money later, do not say I took you with the VC's money I go to the free, the VC are afraid to speak, As always when doing business will never get the money, you have a business to make money for every free is not a good strategy, it will be very large cost.
19. Ma: Do not want to see more of superstition Success Ma
experience the failure of others were pointing to the ZHAO: Bears have always talked about, a lot less time to listen to the words of successful experts say. All of the entrepreneur to spend more time learning how others failed, because the reasons for the success of hundreds of thousands, the failure to one or two points, so my advice is to talk less listen to Success, true success is determined to learn the feelings that one day you are successful, you are right about anything. < br> 20. Ma: please do not give a public relations disaster
Ma: I give here a suggestion there are many entrepreneurs, that is a public relations disaster, please do not see this quality do not think I can tell the media I will turn back, the quality is the quality issues, quality issues must be resolved well after the PR is a by-product, because after you solve it is gradually spread out, but can not thank the Council held a news reporter, wrong, admit changes, the switch this thing so big, that big can be a life-threatening problems. So I think then the Haier refrigerator Zhang smashed, hit the refrigerator when not to say the media to call for everyone to see, a bad bad I feel very good look at this disaster that the mentality of this disaster I have to deal with it, the last thought is to become a dominant disaster, do not start this starting point that I want to become a good public relations disaster, you mind you this is the case in the future of manufacturing employees will continue to disaster. solve the problem so the PR is not a goal is the most important issue.
I think this time the second consideration is constantly improving itself, and sometimes internal public relations PR is more important than the external, internal staff to make all of why the business will be up Mr. Qian important reason is the quality issue. So for a company in terms of falling profits, I do not think a crisis, the market matured, profits will drop, this is not the crisis. crisis, he lost his most precious thing is the quality, I think that the two proposed to improve yourself, but please do not quality as a public relations tell us that we pretty good, and that big trouble.
21. Ma: the need for Lei Feng Lei Feng, but can not wear street clothes to patch
Ma: Actually, I feel embarrassed comment, I'll vote for you all the reasons why not, Li-Jen Lin You do not need our vote for you, right. I think you are a good market for the promoters, you are a very good sales. I think there is some advice to give you, you are a few people from 50 business done good, getting better, but 50 people left some 20 people, so a good CEO must be a good manager, and more attention to detail, from the details of the management of your team, your team will have the opportunity to develop. < br> I think the other recommendations of company grew and grew after the speech to be more realistic, more detailed, I feel really great leader and a very large outstanding CEO leadership has been very large, they say things get very small things, small businesses have a big heart, big companies talk about the details of things, I think sometimes even give you a proposal, the target must be clear and understand what you want to understand other people want What, so you can again straight to the point, so I ask you products, customers, simpler income.
another to think that I think perhaps, that you are very kind, but also very passionate, funny, and also about a lot of stories, but you leave your team, you have to think that we need to Lei Feng, but not to wear a patch of road jurisdiction Lei ィ Union guns rank low ǜ anxious stifled choking kohlrabi plaque Da G k sun?
22. Ma: I just can not find the name of the telescope opponents
23. a man of talent is often in inverse proportion to their appearance.
24. I did not do it different, but my instinct .
25. I just can not find the name of the telescope opponents.
26. with a microscope to find their own shortcomings.
27. Ma: feeling the pressure from opponents
28. the Internet as a window, so that tens of millions of Chinese small and medium companies from here, and the world butt. feel the feelings. give me a chance, but also give yourself a chance to know more about, and then decide what you do I will support you. 31. Do not care about other people how others see you, to care about how you see the future, to see the dream, see the world ..!
32. entrepreneurs on the road every day .....< br> 33. businessman All the best interest. Which Which do to make money. business is something to which certain things. The improvement of the social entrepreneur is to create value away, the money and interest as the result is absolutely not the purpose!
34. who will make money is not as entrepreneurs, but only people making money will not be an entrepreneur!
35. Ma because most of the time to work, Ma often takes his dog for a walk at midnight Relax: CEO is the most lonely job
36. , friends, integrity, experience is the world's greatest wealth. will be very cruel, very cruel tomorrow, the day after tomorrow will be better, but most people will die tomorrow evening is also fast, so I hope you can keep the passion of 3 years to maintain a lifetime ....wrong education, they develop a bad habit of hard work. Many people remember it and say, Edison: Genius is 99% plus 1% inspiration and perspiration. and is this statement misleading life. conscientious struggle, eventually mediocrity. In fact, Edison was because I was lazy to think the real reason for his success, so we prepared this statement to mislead us. Many people may think that I am talking nonsense, well, let me use the example of 100 confirm your error now! speak louder than words.
the world's richest man, Bill Gates, he is a programmer, lazy learning, he dropped out. He also lazy in mind the complex dos commands So he graphical interface program the morning train, called what was it? I forgot, too lazy to write these things. So, the world's computers with the same long face, and he became the world's richest man; the world most valuable brand, Coca-Cola. his boss is more lazy, despite a long history of Chinese tea culture, rich aroma of coffee in Brazil, but he is lazy. get some saccharin with cold water, bottled to sell. so people around the world where everyone is kind of like blood to drink the liquid; the world's best soccer player, Ronaldo duo, who are lazy on the court linked the move, standing in front of each other. and so the ball hit to him, kicked. This is the most expensive player of the world. Some people say that the speed of his ball striking, it is nonsense, others a run for 90 minutes, he ran 15 seconds, of course, faster now; the world's most powerful food companies, McDonald's. His boss is also incredibly lazy, lazy to learn the fine French cuisine, Chinese food lazy to master the complex skills. get two pieces of broken bread with pieces of beef to sell, the results of the whole world can see that the M's sign. Pizza Hut boss, lazy loaded into the pie filling, sprinkle in the hair directly above on the sale of bread, the results you call that PIZZA, more than 10 pies also expensive.
there are even more clever lazy: lazy climbing stairs, so they invented the elevator; lazy to walk, so they produce cars, trains, and aircraft; lazy to kill one by one, so they invented the atomic bomb; lazy to calculate the time, so they invented a mathematical formula; lazy to go to a concert, so they invented the records, tapes and CD; too many examples of this, I say the lazy.
There should also mention the nonsense phrase, life is movement, which player you've seen a long life? the world's oldest living person who is not eating the meat of monks are lazy? If you do not have these lazy, we are living what kind of environment, I think lazy! people are like animals also do so. the world's oldest living animal called turtle, they hardly move a little life to lie there, the results can live a thousand years. they lazy to go, but restless and industrious rabbits race, who wins? the most hard-working cattle, the result that people give it ate, it has to squeeze its milk. Baji silly panda, and do nothing, hold bamboo stems to bite one day, people call it intimate, than the minimum wage? the day idle, nothing on the trance guy, is not the highest wages, said to have a lot of stock it!
the example above I just want to explain a problem, the real world is supported by the lazy to. the world is such a wonderful gift of thanks to the lazy. now you know the main reason you do not succeed it! lazy lazy not stupid, if you want less dry, we must come up with lazy approach. to lazy out of style, lazy out of state. lazy as I grew up, the commander of meat have a long lazy, this is the realm.
42. money, many people fail is because too rich. In the past we have no money, every penny we have to consider seriously, and now we have money or the same as when no money to spend, because I spend money today is the venture capital money, we must provide them responsible, and I know other people's money than to spend their own money to spend even more painful, so we need a little bit of getting things done, this is the most important. 43. Or, as a man's looks and his talent are often inversely proportional. I am very cruel, more brutal tomorrow, the day after tomorrow is good, but most certainly die in tomorrow night, so everyone not to give up today. . creating a good business, not to defeat all opponents, but rather form their own unique competitive advantage, build their own team, mechanism, and culture. I might stay for another 5 years, 10 years, but will eventually have to leave. Before leaving, I would Alibaba, Taobao's unique competitive advantage, business growth mechanism set up, that time, there is no Ma is not important. play a role, we just pull this car, if some people Wangzhe Er pull, pull some people over there, between each other before their own mess out yourself. When you have a fool, the silly, you are will very painful; you have a 50 fool is happy, eating, sleeping, lined up to go to the toilet; you have a very interesting when smart people, you have 50 smart people are actually the most painful, and no one satisfied whom. I like the role of the cement company, to glue together a lot of good people so that they make efforts to place. hairs are erected. eBay is such a beautiful thing to see the opponent. I entered the C2C, China, in order to prevent him from when I reached the defenseless. As for me in the end what should be made Ali Baba, 2009 Naturally you can see. tired of the poor earn money. Second, people who want to make money make money. These two aspects of the core point is the same, is to help these people make money like, but entirely different nature. Sometimes, a group of dogs mixed in with a few wolves inside in an attempt to mislead the public. But whether it is to live together, or fight, the wolf is looking for similar. on the dog, the wolf is the dismissive attitude . throwing firecrackers, but also throwing bombs. throwing firecrackers is to attract people's attention and confuse the enemy; throwing bombs is my real purpose. However, I can not tell you when I threw firecrackers, when throwing bombs. the game is to falsehoods, so that it happy. If you feel pain in the game that you play that wrong.
Ma: no one needs an objective view. I know a lot of successful people. Many great men of great charm from his ordinary. And only you and him all by ordinary look at each other's heart, you will learn and enjoy the real thing. I'm older, I wanted to write a special : man's mind is a stretch of
grievances Ma: Pan honest I think so, you win everyone's attention, I think the first place you may be my lack of observation, happiness is not a concept, the concept is never a business the core competitiveness, any entrepreneur, the entrepreneur is always very important to put up his own smile, I look at your face is very painful way, I can not face looks painful can bring a lot of people happy So happy is the need to show it. So you go out to show happiness. You have talked about the angry, because the man's mind is a stretch of grievances.
3. Ma: Just do not give up will have the opportunity to
Ma Classic Quote: , or as a man's looks and his talent are often inversely proportional. I am very cruel, more brutal tomorrow, the day after tomorrow is good, but most certainly die in tomorrow night, so everyone not to give up today. 4. Ma: Entrepreneurs have passion is not enough light
Ma: Guo-Feng Li, I think you may be nervous today, and also excited, there is no performance is good, not to clear their own projects, or you do not understand this industry inside, because you're giving him a show off drew back, I think you just told him this market opportunity and opportunity are two different things, others do not speak my views, I do not know your industry , but I have a thing I want you to remind your partner what all done, press done, editing done, the Deputy has done, a lot of people, these people do not work together better, especially over 45 years old, he can become in the future such as the size of your company to a certain time, may be good partners, and now you need to sense, real people doing with you. There are more than 60 years old designer Well, have their own products, but as these entrepreneurs who are passionate entrepreneurs is not enough light. I think our 36 players are very passionate, but the passion of young people comes and goes fast too soon , long-lasting business, with the team in front of you to encourage each other, learn each other warm and left hand, with a 60-year-old shop and go with you all understand, you CEO when very tired, review your project, your team , bit by bit forward, to understand the market, thank you.
5. Ma: China lacks the spirit of independence
Internet Ma: lack of independent spirit of China's Internet is a natural question. Alibaba unique is not followed Americans go, and China is also not the same as the idea of a purely local, so we have a unique view of the world is heterogeneous, laughing. If Ma is the concept of searching to do in order to do the search, then we would not do. I do not want to dry the revolutionary subversion Who, but that search is only to serve the people. Today Google's technology is simply technology for technology, it is a tool, the Internet is a tool to help others succeed, and he is always helping others, not their success. Maybe a little independent spirit essence, Mr. Chen, Ding certainly there, but this lack of temperament in the Chinese Internet community to display their space. Alibaba is the adult community to promote the Internet, not now Netease, Sina, Tencent were dominated, so that teenagers play wantonly Internet.
6. Ma: Do not start with the successful
Ma: Zhao Yao your entire maturity, and the feasibility of the project, I think just talked about, We quite agree. I may be worried about is that first you most proud of your team and your team exactly what most worried about, do not look for stars to start during the team, or the success together, have succeeded with the business difficult, the early start to find those who do not succeed, desire to succeed and united team. until a certain degree when you are, please go to certain people, on your investment, very good. especially the kind of 35-year-old, 40-year-old would have been money, there are successful, I remind you, start looking for the most suitable person, not necessarily looking for the most successful people.
7. Ma: The biggest challenge women entrepreneurs are employing the judges of the Li Xiaoxia Ma
hh Xiaoxia made a comment I feel very good idea, the whole idea quite good in all aspects. speak very well. I think this site does not require too much investment in capacity. but you really have a challenge for the future, said Wang, and Female entrepreneurship is a challenge, the biggest challenge women entrepreneurs and breakthrough is the employer, the employer is the biggest breakthrough in the trust. That is my suggestion. Thank you!
8. Ma To Hu Bo: If you will be my staff My Ma was dismissed
: Hu Bo you hear do not be angry, sometimes not for this game, I think if you are my employees would be dismissed out of me, there are many reasons one of them say have already said, bear the total already said, to finance your company, but you do not get the company's high-level recognition. Of course, you talk about the process, I show myself, I think you can, to show that he is, If so, I can agree with you, if you represent the company to finance, the performance of just a few minutes I will be fired off. And I want to say faith is not a sale, not an empty concept advanced is the real of what it preaches, the details bit by bit, the integrity shall not be sold, can not be used as a concept. So I think before you come to understand what to do, what, I think sometimes they ought to do a millionaire , billionaire very good, I think you said pot of gold is fine, but do not you listen with a layer of clear, a lot of data confusion. If as you say, you that the company may be the world's most excellent Internet company, you return it to figure out this number. If the algorithm according to your word, that is 8 million, which is the lowest figure of 8 billion. I think you first find out, bit by bit starting . I appreciate very much the real thing on your body, and then continue to struggle, effort, and then continue to expand in this matter, or it is a little better.
9. Ma: Ma
favorite monk apprentice: ; Tang Seng is a good leader, he knows the Monkey King to control tight, so will read magic spell; Pig more minor defects, but will not commit a big mistake, and occasionally criticized the criticism can be; Drifting something you need to always encouraged. Thus, a Star team is formed. light say no to work, would be very frightening. I do not understand computers, sales are not good at, but the company knows someone on the line. who grow the fastest, strongest, in fact, is not right, they should learn monk, employment with the strength of the management of personnel management in place can be. After all, one man alone business, not forever, the team is growing enterprises must break the bottleneck.
10. Ma: My role is to here, pull, pull some people over there, between each other before their own mess out yourself. When you have a fool, the silly, you are will be very painful; you have a 50 fool is happy, eating, sleep, lining up to go to the toilet; you have a very interesting when smart people, you have 50 smart people are actually the most painful, and no one against whom. I like the role of the cement company to a lot of good glue together the talent, effort to place them so.
11. Ma: To do things bit by bit
Ma Classic Quote: Many people fail because too much money. In the past we have no money, every penny we have to consider seriously, and now we have money or the same as when no money to spend, because I spend money today venture capital money, we have responsibility for them, and I know other people's money than to spend their own money to spend even more painful, so we need a little bit of getting things done, this is the most important. . Ma: Ma failed
blame your own classic quotation: What's the use? today, blame your own failure, or we all fail, it was successful, but you fail to blame themselves. in one sentence, even if you are unlucky, but also you are wrong. ;
13. Ma: 30% of people believe that you never Alibaba CEO Jack Ma
classic quotation: Let our colleagues to work for our goals and work together, united by a common goal of the following, we should unite you an entrepreneur than the bottom easier. So we must first convince you agree with the common ideal, and not everyone to work for you. the rabbit, while grasping the rabbit, may finally have a grip. CEO's main task is not to look for opportunities but a chance to say NO. chance too many, can only catch one. I can only catch a rabbit, caught more , what will be lost. The opportunity should not be, because the opportunity is everywhere, a CEO should see the disaster and the disaster, strangled in the cradle. invest, spend time, invest time, on the internet, put their time investment in the network above, the network will give you money, but not necessarily how much money today, you can make money is to do tomorrow, save money, today you to see. they are happy, our customers will be happy. and words of encouragement to those customers, encouraging words, but also make them as crazy, like go to work, it also allows us to continually develop the site. a person, a company is not good, do not think he is not Harvard, not Stanford. Do not judge how many there are graduates of prestigious universities, and to judge these guys work is not dry like crazy to see him every day after work is not smiling back home. master We did make this initial mistake. the level of professional managers who really high, but inappropriate. br> , but through continuous learning, practice, not only learned guerrilla warfare, large-scale operations, mechanized warfare, but also into their own innovation, and ultimately become a victorious general. and many SMEs, Alibaba also hope Daya like ginger as employees, continuously transform, continuous learning, but also innovation, so that enterprises can continue to grow. , Ma concluded: But in the end will certainly have to leave. Before leaving, I would Alibaba, Taobao's unique competitive advantage, business growth mechanism set up, that time, there is no Ma is not important. must earn the world's most expensive free thing
Ma was pointing to the Ren Chunlei: I first came, I think the No. 5 player, you have those ideas very well. But we are optimistic about 3G in the industry, but there do details of the process there will be many things you may not think clearly, I have listed them think clearly about to say. especially for the VC must find clear that the other one I think you just said a lot of the free My suggestion is the world's most expensive free thing. so as not free. wait for you to consider free money later, do not say I took you with the VC's money I go to the free, the VC are afraid to speak, As always when doing business will never get the money, you have a business to make money for every free is not a good strategy, it will be very large cost.
19. Ma: Do not want to see more of superstition Success Ma
experience the failure of others were pointing to the ZHAO: Bears have always talked about, a lot less time to listen to the words of successful experts say. All of the entrepreneur to spend more time learning how others failed, because the reasons for the success of hundreds of thousands, the failure to one or two points, so my advice is to talk less listen to Success, true success is determined to learn the feelings that one day you are successful, you are right about anything. < br> 20. Ma: please do not give a public relations disaster
Ma: I give here a suggestion there are many entrepreneurs, that is a public relations disaster, please do not see this quality do not think I can tell the media I will turn back, the quality is the quality issues, quality issues must be resolved well after the PR is a by-product, because after you solve it is gradually spread out, but can not thank the Council held a news reporter, wrong, admit changes, the switch this thing so big, that big can be a life-threatening problems. So I think then the Haier refrigerator Zhang smashed, hit the refrigerator when not to say the media to call for everyone to see, a bad bad I feel very good look at this disaster that the mentality of this disaster I have to deal with it, the last thought is to become a dominant disaster, do not start this starting point that I want to become a good public relations disaster, you mind you this is the case in the future of manufacturing employees will continue to disaster. solve the problem so the PR is not a goal is the most important issue.
I think this time the second consideration is constantly improving itself, and sometimes internal public relations PR is more important than the external, internal staff to make all of why the business will be up Mr. Qian important reason is the quality issue. So for a company in terms of falling profits, I do not think a crisis, the market matured, profits will drop, this is not the crisis. crisis, he lost his most precious thing is the quality, I think that the two proposed to improve yourself, but please do not quality as a public relations tell us that we pretty good, and that big trouble.
21. Ma: the need for Lei Feng Lei Feng, but can not wear street clothes to patch
Ma: Actually, I feel embarrassed comment, I'll vote for you all the reasons why not, Li-Jen Lin You do not need our vote for you, right. I think you are a good market for the promoters, you are a very good sales. I think there is some advice to give you, you are a few people from 50 business done good, getting better, but 50 people left some 20 people, so a good CEO must be a good manager, and more attention to detail, from the details of the management of your team, your team will have the opportunity to develop. < br> I think the other recommendations of company grew and grew after the speech to be more realistic, more detailed, I feel really great leader and a very large outstanding CEO leadership has been very large, they say things get very small things, small businesses have a big heart, big companies talk about the details of things, I think sometimes even give you a proposal, the target must be clear and understand what you want to understand other people want What, so you can again straight to the point, so I ask you products, customers, simpler income.
another to think that I think perhaps, that you are very kind, but also very passionate, funny, and also about a lot of stories, but you leave your team, you have to think that we need to Lei Feng, but not to wear a patch of road jurisdiction Lei ィ Union guns rank low ǜ anxious stifled choking kohlrabi plaque Da G k sun?
22. Ma: I just can not find the name of the telescope opponents
23. a man of talent is often in inverse proportion to their appearance.
24. I did not do it different, but my instinct .
25. I just can not find the name of the telescope opponents.
26. with a microscope to find their own shortcomings.
27. Ma: feeling the pressure from opponents
28. the Internet as a window, so that tens of millions of Chinese small and medium companies from here, and the world butt. feel the feelings. give me a chance, but also give yourself a chance to know more about, and then decide what you do I will support you. 31. Do not care about other people how others see you, to care about how you see the future, to see the dream, see the world ..!
32. entrepreneurs on the road every day .....< br> 33. businessman All the best interest. Which Which do to make money. business is something to which certain things. The improvement of the social entrepreneur is to create value away, the money and interest as the result is absolutely not the purpose!
34. who will make money is not as entrepreneurs, but only people making money will not be an entrepreneur!
35. Ma because most of the time to work, Ma often takes his dog for a walk at midnight Relax: CEO is the most lonely job
36. , friends, integrity, experience is the world's greatest wealth. will be very cruel, very cruel tomorrow, the day after tomorrow will be better, but most people will die tomorrow evening is also fast, so I hope you can keep the passion of 3 years to maintain a lifetime ....wrong education, they develop a bad habit of hard work. Many people remember it and say, Edison: Genius is 99% plus 1% inspiration and perspiration. and is this statement misleading life. conscientious struggle, eventually mediocrity. In fact, Edison was because I was lazy to think the real reason for his success, so we prepared this statement to mislead us. Many people may think that I am talking nonsense, well, let me use the example of 100 confirm your error now! speak louder than words.
the world's richest man, Bill Gates, he is a programmer, lazy learning, he dropped out. He also lazy in mind the complex dos commands So he graphical interface program the morning train, called what was it? I forgot, too lazy to write these things. So, the world's computers with the same long face, and he became the world's richest man; the world most valuable brand, Coca-Cola. his boss is more lazy, despite a long history of Chinese tea culture, rich aroma of coffee in Brazil, but he is lazy. get some saccharin with cold water, bottled to sell. so people around the world where everyone is kind of like blood to drink the liquid; the world's best soccer player, Ronaldo duo, who are lazy on the court linked the move, standing in front of each other. and so the ball hit to him, kicked. This is the most expensive player of the world. Some people say that the speed of his ball striking, it is nonsense, others a run for 90 minutes, he ran 15 seconds, of course, faster now; the world's most powerful food companies, McDonald's. His boss is also incredibly lazy, lazy to learn the fine French cuisine, Chinese food lazy to master the complex skills. get two pieces of broken bread with pieces of beef to sell, the results of the whole world can see that the M's sign. Pizza Hut boss, lazy loaded into the pie filling, sprinkle in the hair directly above on the sale of bread, the results you call that PIZZA, more than 10 pies also expensive.
there are even more clever lazy: lazy climbing stairs, so they invented the elevator; lazy to walk, so they produce cars, trains, and aircraft; lazy to kill one by one, so they invented the atomic bomb; lazy to calculate the time, so they invented a mathematical formula; lazy to go to a concert, so they invented the records, tapes and CD; too many examples of this, I say the lazy.
There should also mention the nonsense phrase, life is movement, which player you've seen a long life? the world's oldest living person who is not eating the meat of monks are lazy? If you do not have these lazy, we are living what kind of environment, I think lazy! people are like animals also do so. the world's oldest living animal called turtle, they hardly move a little life to lie there, the results can live a thousand years. they lazy to go, but restless and industrious rabbits race, who wins? the most hard-working cattle, the result that people give it ate, it has to squeeze its milk. Baji silly panda, and do nothing, hold bamboo stems to bite one day, people call it intimate, than the minimum wage? the day idle, nothing on the trance guy, is not the highest wages, said to have a lot of stock it!
the example above I just want to explain a problem, the real world is supported by the lazy to. the world is such a wonderful gift of thanks to the lazy. now you know the main reason you do not succeed it! lazy lazy not stupid, if you want less dry, we must come up with lazy approach. to lazy out of style, lazy out of state. lazy as I grew up, the commander of meat have a long lazy, this is the realm.
42. money, many people fail is because too rich. In the past we have no money, every penny we have to consider seriously, and now we have money or the same as when no money to spend, because I spend money today is the venture capital money, we must provide them responsible, and I know other people's money than to spend their own money to spend even more painful, so we need a little bit of getting things done, this is the most important. 43. Or, as a man's looks and his talent are often inversely proportional. I am very cruel, more brutal tomorrow, the day after tomorrow is good, but most certainly die in tomorrow night, so everyone not to give up today. . creating a good business, not to defeat all opponents, but rather form their own unique competitive advantage, build their own team, mechanism, and culture. I might stay for another 5 years, 10 years, but will eventually have to leave. Before leaving, I would Alibaba, Taobao's unique competitive advantage, business growth mechanism set up, that time, there is no Ma is not important. play a role, we just pull this car, if some people Wangzhe Er pull, pull some people over there, between each other before their own mess out yourself. When you have a fool, the silly, you are will very painful; you have a 50 fool is happy, eating, sleeping, lined up to go to the toilet; you have a very interesting when smart people, you have 50 smart people are actually the most painful, and no one satisfied whom. I like the role of the cement company, to glue together a lot of good people so that they make efforts to place. hairs are erected. eBay is such a beautiful thing to see the opponent. I entered the C2C, China, in order to prevent him from when I reached the defenseless. As for me in the end what should be made Ali Baba, 2009 Naturally you can see. tired of the poor earn money. Second, people who want to make money make money. These two aspects of the core point is the same, is to help these people make money like, but entirely different nature. Sometimes, a group of dogs mixed in with a few wolves inside in an attempt to mislead the public. But whether it is to live together, or fight, the wolf is looking for similar. on the dog, the wolf is the dismissive attitude . throwing firecrackers, but also throwing bombs. throwing firecrackers is to attract people's attention and confuse the enemy; throwing bombs is my real purpose. However, I can not tell you when I threw firecrackers, when throwing bombs. the game is to falsehoods, so that it happy. If you feel pain in the game that you play that wrong.
Tuesday, January 4, 2011
Branch of the neighborhood people to the power of blessing and cum Christmas Party staged passion
December 24 evening, a city of gold Branch for residential property owners hold a she was not going anywhere, we should go to the party. kid actor a little bit stubborn.
night, our family Ruqierzhi activities the scene. With warm up the music sounded more people to participate in party together more We enthusiasm, the whole scene bathed in a festive atmosphere. When the first program ; Sichuan Opera face spit fire program is to lead the party to a small climax; games and lucky draw for a kid actor who foot off the addiction; magic show to see is the applause of the audience cheers continued. There are many Oh, wonderful programs, we also took some photos, we take a look at it.
three passionate dance performances, won the audience applause
is packed audience, but also a lot of people standing < br> part of the game, kids compete to sing in
Sichuan Opera face
, very talent young man burning Oh
three dance performances began with everyone Mermaid
sing
night, our family Ruqierzhi activities the scene. With warm up the music sounded more people to participate in party together more We enthusiasm, the whole scene bathed in a festive atmosphere. When the first program ; Sichuan Opera face spit fire program is to lead the party to a small climax; games and lucky draw for a kid actor who foot off the addiction; magic show to see is the applause of the audience cheers continued. There are many Oh, wonderful programs, we also took some photos, we take a look at it.
three passionate dance performances, won the audience applause
is packed audience, but also a lot of people standing < br> part of the game, kids compete to sing in
Sichuan Opera face
, very talent young man burning Oh
three dance performances began with everyone Mermaid
sing
Monday, January 3, 2011
How do doctoral students
If I had to redo a fellow graduate student
Sen Wang Pan (Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, Taiwan)
I like this subject because the subject, the number of people have a real help. The next time I have to stage speech, I think this topic can also be played once or twice. I graduated from National Taiwan Institute of History, so my master's degree at National Taiwan University Institute of History, my PhD at Princeton University in the United States made . I want all of you are masters, doctorate, so I based on these two stages, to present to you my experience.
I never think I am an accomplished scholar, I must tell you Frankly, I do this in order to lecture the United States in the years just finished, he returned to meet my colleagues, because they just left the stage of doctoral students, more than some of their own peculiar ideas, I asked him: If you talk about this issue, ready to contribute to what? does not mean I am a successful graduate student, because there are other aspects I still always muddle. My master's thesis was published by Times Publishing Company twenty years ago, my doctoral thesis was published by Cambridge University. you have a special right? I can not talk nonsense. Today, I just integrated some experience to provide your reference.
one, the difference between graduate students and students with you
first explain the difference between graduate students and college students. Students Basic knowledge is to accept, receive knowledge, but whether it is time for the master's or doctoral studies in terms of time, should be ready to start creating new knowledge, we get doctorate in the United States do not understand when graduation will receive certificate, in a chance, I asked a man to understand Latin, the above contents? he told me: innovative local or not because you do not vary, so the first we have to very carefully, very deep thinking, undergraduate and graduate students are different.
(a) to choose their own problem orientation, learning innovation < br> Once you have a graduate student, you have entered a new phase, not only to fully enjoy it, but also to accept a variety of interesting knowledge, knowledge into the manufacturing stage, meaning that your paper should be innovative. by the acceptance of knowledge to the creation of knowledge, is the most prominent feature being a graduate student, not only that, but also realize that he was no longer a container, waiting for the teacher to some of the things down in a teacup, but gradually developed and developing themselves. As students no longer accept all classes for a variety of novelty, but should pay attention to the problem-oriented arrangements, that is, inside the master's or doctoral stage, all the energy, all taught and read the book which are There should be a focus of concern, and not be as aimless as the University. Students age because you have to try to create their own to accept anything, but to master's and doctoral students, there is a ultimate goal is to finish her dissertation that paper is your personal collection of all the martial arts of the total, so this time there must be a problem-oriented learning.
(b) try to cross-disciplinary research, active learning
raised an important issue, an important crossing areas, will determine your future success or failure. I also teach Taiwan and Japan for over ten years Tsinghua class, I often tell my students about the election and the election of a field to a problem is the key to success, and you must be with themselves the problem of learning to explore the infinite world of college because you no longer classified as flood nothing. So this time, you must select a subject of interest and concern as a starting point to explore this knowledge, the cycle of organic produce . because you are on the spontaneous curiosity and interest in this issue, so your attitude and undergraduate students is totally different, you slowly turned from passive recipients is an active explorer, and learn 悠游 in This academic areas.
me give you an example of the Academia Sinica president Lee Yuan-tse us, got the Nobel Prize. He has written several articles in the Academia Sinica's weekly articles, which set in his remarks, perhaps you can see, he repeatedly mentioned his story. He is due to read a textbook called Professor Ma Heng University of California at Berkeley to study away, go after it found that the teachers only give him a check, with He said you have to spend money with you as far as possible, but never taught him anything. but next to the professor, taught a lot, but students are studying with a teacher every day. just like the teacher he once complained: do not teach me something? He said that in fact these two teachings are useful, but what he did not teach him this, he only asked him if he ever met, deeper aspects of their inherent truth, not the so-called good or bad, but the best way to combine these two methods. Why do I tell this story? is to emphasize at this stage, learning is a and is under the guidance of the teacher to learn mind to explore this area.
But another important stage in students is Learn how to learn, not just learn it, but to learn how to learn, is no longer going to buy a very nice clothes, but to Learning picked up in that needle, learn to embroider a beautiful dress, and slowly learning the target on a standard, which is a standard that you will have to complete the master's or doctoral dissertation. If you go to first-class universities in the West reading, you will feel my thesis may be a problem and the world who do the same comparison. I think that even in Taiwan should have felt like this, not just your standard only on a few people next to nothing, The area should be placed inside the common people. Your article should have something new, be considered the standards, but also is consistent with that we just talked about the doctoral certificate in Latin goes speakers above, and has contributions and innovations.
Second, how a teacher training graduate students
second, how would you as a teacher training graduate students. I think that the humanities and social science training, even training in natural science, to graduate should be more like apprenticeship, so from individuals and teachers, individuals and close interaction with peers and learning is very important, sitting there alone with the undergraduate lectures, listening to walk away is not the same, compared should be under your life and your pursuit of knowledge combined with the answers, and your life back, and this exploration should be more or less relevant.
(a) the use of partnerships with teachers, continually Research
I always say the word in English is very interesting research, search is to find, but research is to look for, so each person must research, constantly looking over and over again, and thus leaving your life and learn to become one . Master of Military Science in Modern China Jiang Baili military school in his book said: to illustrate graduate from this life, your living conditions and the conditions to be consistent with your battle, your life is to follow the growth of teachers and students together, which you hear every word, may give you lots of inspiration .
remember when I was a graduate student studying in the United States live as long as casually met in any one of the stairs, and he has a way to help answer your difficult language, whether English, Latin, German, Greek hh and so on. they are able to help solve the problem is not just your teacher, but all the students and the learning organization. your life together with learning. When I see a student show passive or slacking off, I would with Mao's I personally think there is only two roads, one of which is to make them stop studying, stop reporting, this is a strange area into the fastest and most convenient way, in the end the students will know this unconsciously What areas of our school, it is often in the non-stop indulging in the details may be unable to extricate themselves, and then lost panoramic, leading to see the forest for the trees, or is it trapped a few in English, and forget the whole talking about. by reports of students, teachers talk about the content, or to clarify the essence of which, by the teachers to mention a few points, it will're putting more slowly, and gradually develop a self-learning ability, but also what can be seen that the problem encountered things. like I'm studying in the USA, I took some I have no background knowledge of the country's history, so I keep studying, keep forcing yourself to absorb, while the teachers just keep open bibliography, the use of training in this way slowly, one day I will not study it when I find myself still have self-made production and storage capacity, because I knew this knowledge about what kind of profile, but also have the ability to encounter problems to query relevant information. So try to make their own learning spontaneously scalability is very important.
(c) step by step essay writing practice to master's or doctoral
the most important thing is the completion of a articles, dissertations, and both master's or doctoral thesis on a scale much less than you has suffered from primary education, to write things that even much longer, although I do not know the situation of education in how the paper, but History papers should write two or three hundred thousand words, or is more than ten million words. to write such a large space, how can an orderly, well organized, and to read the whole structure of organized smooth? First of all, must start with a thousands of words, five thousand words, a million words progressive training, start with less and more slowly written, but also in a very short period of time training to be from a million words written thousands of words. so no one large paper written out, the problem is well written, because such a large-scale writing, there are so many footnotes, but also pay attention to both dates matched, so that discusses forming one, and not scattered on the ground of the coins; is an auditorium, and Segmentation is not a small attic. in order to complete a large, complete, organic architecture model, the length must be small-scale exercises slowly, this is one of the most effective way.
by computer because of the impact of I found that many students write capabilities are substantially reduced. very important when writing a thesis is that writing must be clear, not fancy, not pretty, continuity of thought produce consistent. I often speak with students do not have to write fancy, do not show your prose can be, because this is academic, so the key is to be written very clearly, if there is good writing, of course better, but It may be luck, the text color the same as the individual lives, the English called the style, style themselves as individuals born with a little bit different. So the most important thing is to clear the contents of statements, from one million words of things to the last of thousands of words , to be orderly structure, clear exposition, clear writing.
when I was studying, there is a history of Europe, the British master of the history of Lawrence Stone, he has now passed away, there was a book visit ten of the greatest historians home, I remember he said something in the interview is very interesting to note, he said his written English is quite good, so back over his life has not been issued. so clear writing, or writing good articles will be accepted for the degree of a pivotal position. the content is very important, there is a good vehicle for expression and the role of extra points, but this is not particular about the beautiful style, but clearly discussed.
three students how to train yourself to
(a) Try to accept the challenge, the courage to overcome the
students how to train yourself? is a daily, weekly or monthly to give yourself a challenge to give yourself a challenge from time to time, challenge the one you can not do the things you does not necessarily require their own to overcome the challenges of successfully every time, but to try to try. I was in my school career, but nothing hit into too many smart people, because they are easily trapped in their own barriers which, for example, Princeton University, I met a very wise man, he is unable to overcome the challenge he gave himself, he would always look east to see the West, although I also have this wrong, but I will a challenge to myself on a regular basis, for example: I will tell myself in a certain period of time, in any case to get to get rid of three lines, or must take this week finished a draft of this, although I still often write endless, but the challenge now is not the same without this challenge, because I always complete a three challenges to complete once is enough, said enough to overcome its own, if they feel the challenges every week, the feasibility of low , can be extended to one month's challenge, to challenge the original you may not be able to do. But also remember, Master is beginning to enter this area of the novice, if at first the problem is too small, or is a problem too large to control, will cause difficulties in future research.
(b) training of thesis writing is a process, not demanding complete classics for
you to remember my old teacher that sentence: Dr. MA with a training course, master with a Ph.D. is not the process of writing classic. because he wrote it as a classic in the process, despite the fact that many works of a person's life is the best master's thesis or doctoral dissertation, very difficult because of the time after three years or six years, immersed in a repeated theme in the work, the time when you are a professor, like I was the Chief ridden today, you no longer have the luxury of time to properly explore the issue, in particular, but also guide students to become professors in class, so very busy, so his life and most concentrated essence of time, of course, is what he wrote, Dr., or when the master's thesis, and which became his life the most important work was also a little weird.
but not necessarily to deliberately force, This is a training process to have faith, it should be well aware of where to start, but also know where to let go, do not chase down the infinite. Of course I am not denying the importance of this process, only to adjust their attitude, the paper completion as a goal, not a psychological disorder or a psychological burden. there are too many examples of this, I'm studying at Princeton University when the other side of the old book stalls have a very learned in the old bookstore owner, I often remarkable to him: of course, always I will never finish. If it can be written classic that is the best, like a beautiful new realm of the movie actor, like John Nash, and his greatest contribution was more than twenty-page doctoral thesis that, but remember not to put that as is the goal, because it is naturally formed, should be firmly told myself to be accomplished is a structured, clear and write with substance discussed in the paper, do not begin to expect it to be classic. If You expect it to be a classic, you could become who I saw the owner of the old book stalls, as to why I know he has so much knowledge, because then I'm looking for a book, but it did not In the old bookshop, but he told me: a book, but he was never completed his dissertation fantastic, because he did not know where to let go, all this only to become empty talk.
(c) formal writing paper
1. Learning a choice to write the paper
time should be able to be able to take care, because now the information explosion, you can read too many books, so be sure to build a tree of knowledge of their own, first of all, have a knowledge of their own tree, the tree can be hung in the related things, but do not continue to hang things not related, and linked to slowly lay down some of the things do not go up again with your question as areas of concern, so that tree tree trunk and branches of knowledge. But how to form the tree of knowledge tree? The first step you have areas of concern, useful books or data is very familiar with the.
2. form your knowledge tree
I Academician Yu-sheng yesterday to ask, and he has seventy year old, and I told him I come today to deliver a speech, and asked him: important five or six books to read quite a few times. sentence is reasonable, although you can not read the book that several important, but that five or six books you will gradually form the backbone of the tree of knowledge, the next thing to be hung, you can refer to this framework, then temporarily put aside what irrelevant. Students also have limited, known also knows no boundaries, you can not read all the books all over the world, so the choice to study, understand their own interest not to see over all the books, but looking around, and a All are interested in the book, you'll probably end up at Princeton in the street the old bookstore owner who generally, because many are not reading their own knowledge in the area of concern, it is only one place for you, the bulk of money .
3.
at this stage to grasp tools necessary to master the language and the right tools. have a foreign language can be very fluent in reading, there must be at least one other language can understand the title, to learn more Of course more is better, but at least one language, whether English, Japanese, French hh so on, must have a very smooth language can read books, which is the minimum prerequisite. Once this tool does not, your would therefore severely restricted field of vision, because the language is like a sunroof, you do not have the sunroof closed the room to live. Why do you want to can read the title? important because it will not have an article and you do not know, If you have not read even the title, you do not know how to get someone to help you or your own search-related data. other tools, regardless of any statistical or other tools, you must be more to master, because you then will not have time to learn this tool.
4.
break the boundaries between disciplines must be interdisciplinary learning as it is a very important matter, but something related to interdisciplinary must be on tree of knowledge tree of your help, we must learn to other areas to steal a few shots a little to the uptake of some of the concepts to other areas, for their concerns have a different inspiration, but do not spread nothing to return. Why To steal a few guns to fight it? recent decades, it was discovered that either science or the humanities, the most innovative part is the subject intersection in place. Why so? because we are now most of all disciplines in the West the formation of the nineteenth century, and China then it lent over. the formation of the nineteenth century by the knowledge disciplines, many are now thinking of that time with the academic background, for example, is the expertise of the Academia Sinica's Premier Lee physical chemistry, is his reason he win the Nobel Prize in physics and chemistry at the junction of the work done. Like the Nobel economics prize, awarded by these two decades the award, if the economics prize in the traditional view is that the aisle side door, classical economics, how could these things, even the Nobel economic prize psychologists, and even the mathematician John Nash the Nobel economics prize was, and why? because they are in the junction of subjects, subject with the subject, the platform the junction with the platform to achieve a breakthrough. in the platform itself, the core of the discipline where the original search too many times already, so not necessarily a great innovation, so why interdisciplinary study is a very important thing .
often a master's thesis or doctoral dissertation the most important and most critical is that the concept of a unifying and important, but often can not find you in this discipline inside, because you have inside the bubble for too long in this subject , and you're holding a small flashlight inside the warehouse according to the according to according to long and forget there is something else you can better explain the phenomena of these materials, but these things can be met without resort. John Nash This is why a mathematician, Nobel Prize for mathematics? Why game theory in his doctoral thesis in a few years after the Nobel economics prize? because he was in college introductory economics class on, so he that mathematics can be used to think in economic terms, but this thing in the beginning, he did not think there will be so useful. He is a mathematics and economics at the junction of the knowledge to do a breakthrough. Sometimes, this one in economics Part no major relationships in this part of mathematics is no big relationship, but the two together, sparks will jump out.
5. Topic scalability
have a master or doctoral students to said that if the wrong title, is the failure, the election of the topic, there are seventy percent chance of victory. It's worth a study, one of the students think carefully about Bo. Your first year is actually spent on this above, you have to keep looking for a meaningful discussion with the teacher, there are scalability problems, and not too hard. I had been a human NSC Director, when I left, there are seven thousand applications each case, there is fourteen thousand bags, it is necessary to give fourteen thousand professors for review. I certainly can not see that much, but I have an important task is to look at complaints. Some complainants said: research project well and I work well, so I'll appeal. take a look. There are several out often most impressed by the discussion that the subject need not to do, no development of the subject itself, so make sure I choose a more meaningful and scalability, control, can be the subject of management is very important.
my students often choose a very difficult subject, I say you do not like, because no one will see you carefully study the difficulty of the difficult subject for you to spend more time reading historical materials, to get a little something; to squeeze a lot of things in order to filter out a little bit of content, so you'd better choose a subject of moderate difficulty.
I've written several books, I think I on each effort spent on a book are the same, although I write anything I'm not satisfied, but the brains in the process I want him to write. Many people think so far the best book I have is my second teens arrived in History and Philology, the book written that year. I spend time in that book is not long, most of the manuscript of that book is my teacher, and Xu Tianming barracks while serving in the military written inside, but also with the old notes I had written. the mainland many years, publishers, repeated requests to publish my previous book, particularly this one, I said: previous study notes, I am afraid there is typo citation, because at any time in the army barracks which have Chucao, at any time should the collection, and no book at hand, how could good to check it? And if I have to recalibrate it again, but also because the reference Too many books, there is no effort to correct.
Why give this example? I was think about the reason why the book is better, probably because of the large subject of scalability, the possibility that the subject of big ups and downs . Many people think that I should be the best book out of which the University of Cambridge, but I think I must be the best book written in Chinese, because I can grasp the language, English was superb, I can not grasp . read, write in any language you must practice to take one-third of casual, then you can say about this complete understanding and mastery of a language, if you can not reach one-third of the free, it means you are still fumbling .
back I just talked about, in fact, every book, every paper I could not want it written. but some things can not write, and why? since the beginning of the topic chosen is not good enough. So Only selected questions after the training with all of your efforts worthwhile. I'm here to suggest that you, the topics of the work should be done as soon as possible, the selected topics to be addressed is best to focus on the material, do not be too scattered, because the master Students may only three years, doctoral students may be only five years, if you too focused on the material, reading or watching the data may have to spend most of your time so you do not have spare capacity to think. and this topic to the aptitudes for you If you do not hate statistics or numbers, but it all depends on selection of a statistical study, it is impossible to do well.
6. develop a habit of writing in accordance with scholarly another most
basic training, is usually whether you write a million words, thirty thousand words, fifty thousand words should develop the habit of compliance with academic norms, to make his natural, that the footnote in your paper, format, at the beginning stages of entering graduate to train to become a part of your life, and if this habit did not develop, people will think this paper is not rigorous, then changes have to spend a lot of time, because your paper is large, probably several hundred pages, if a Start a mistake, then change over again to the end, must be very time-consuming, and therefore a habit at the outset, because we are writing a paper instead of writing essays, which should be a comma where, which Where the title number, which use local quotes, which should be any punctuation, have certain requirements, written in Chinese Fortunately, there are a lot of English short. in the 1960s, when Taiwan's knowledge is still closed, there is a individuals come from the United States said: ibid. The so-called ibid was the same before the author, the word evolved from Latin, and Latin have a lot of short, like et. al. is the common series of two. the English have a The Chicago Manual of Style is specifically to illustrate this Some writing specifications. you want to learn Chinese and English writing as soon as possible norms, practice slowly, and finally with the nature of write, you can write compliant article.
7. the use of library should be a graduate
Library The most important place, not required reading each book, but you know what book. I remember when I was a student, the book will be New on the library wall, and as students of the most important thing is to look at the title. In some extent, the skin is enough to know the book, but this is still and playing the computer is not the same, you have to actually familiarize yourself with the book, touch, look at the directory. I know now from computer can be found in the title, but I still cherish this book regularly to browse the new arrivals feel, or related fields to see what the book grow. Academia Sinica academicians have a professor at Harvard School of Information, he Tell me when the peak of his creativity, every week of their information systems book room, read the important information journals. Therefore, as a graduate student in the library should be the people most familiar places. but do not remember unimportant take the time to go, you live in the era of information overload, with my poor growth in the information age is different, so the growth of an era in which you, to be able to make a choice. I used to watch some of my students refer to the three streams paper, but it attracted great interest, I felt sorry for him, because I stressed the need to read a useful and valuable things.
8. leave time, refined their thinking
also remember to keep some time to think. paper can not superb, can not be attractive, it is important for the phenomenon on conceptual thinking, but I am not saying that theory must follow the route, but to remind you again to raise the general level of two or three steps , conceptualize what you see. clear to understand, you see things? overall significance? What is the outline of the whole? Do not be overwhelmed minor, though minor is your most important start, but you The total time of the day should leave some good thinking, slowly settling. conceptualize is a very difficult thing to teach, I remember my school, he pledged that a teacher has to open a course, teaching students how to conceptualize, but had never opening into, because it is very difficult to teach. I have to remind that, in many materials and minor inundation by the time out to be timely to think about, see what things mean? In this sense there is no link to the more extensive large level value of knowledge.
Mr. Fu came to Taiwan, the same time as the director of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica and National Taiwan University's president. NTU has a twenty-Fu Zhong hour bell rang, twenty-first knock. In the past, a man wrote a book called Welcome to the twenty-first ring is the ring of the twenty-first head of state gun salute. Not long ago I found that each of National Taiwan University, an important monument in the erection of a bronze medal the following, I take a closer look under the interpretation of Fu Zhong, come to realize is that when the Taiwan Fu The Vice-Chancellor of the time, had said a word: hours may be too much, because graduate students are very busy, but leave at least thirty minutes a day, an hour thinking, think about what you see? learn to jump more than what you see a little higher level to think.
9.
to find a model of learning I came to study in America, every time the scalp to re-write the report's amazing, because our English report thirty or forty pages, a four semester course, then there is one hundred and sixty, but you learn from scratch with a footnote. Later, I found a good way, that is, every time I write when putting one of my favorite papers on the side, although he has written Title no relationship with my writing, but every time I see him how to write, look at his footnotes, read a few lines, and then I started writing. as the most famous tenor Pavarotti will sing and play upon her one time handkerchief, as he said:
Sen Wang Pan (Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, Taiwan)
I like this subject because the subject, the number of people have a real help. The next time I have to stage speech, I think this topic can also be played once or twice. I graduated from National Taiwan Institute of History, so my master's degree at National Taiwan University Institute of History, my PhD at Princeton University in the United States made . I want all of you are masters, doctorate, so I based on these two stages, to present to you my experience.
I never think I am an accomplished scholar, I must tell you Frankly, I do this in order to lecture the United States in the years just finished, he returned to meet my colleagues, because they just left the stage of doctoral students, more than some of their own peculiar ideas, I asked him: If you talk about this issue, ready to contribute to what? does not mean I am a successful graduate student, because there are other aspects I still always muddle. My master's thesis was published by Times Publishing Company twenty years ago, my doctoral thesis was published by Cambridge University. you have a special right? I can not talk nonsense. Today, I just integrated some experience to provide your reference.
one, the difference between graduate students and students with you
first explain the difference between graduate students and college students. Students Basic knowledge is to accept, receive knowledge, but whether it is time for the master's or doctoral studies in terms of time, should be ready to start creating new knowledge, we get doctorate in the United States do not understand when graduation will receive certificate, in a chance, I asked a man to understand Latin, the above contents? he told me: innovative local or not because you do not vary, so the first we have to very carefully, very deep thinking, undergraduate and graduate students are different.
(a) to choose their own problem orientation, learning innovation < br> Once you have a graduate student, you have entered a new phase, not only to fully enjoy it, but also to accept a variety of interesting knowledge, knowledge into the manufacturing stage, meaning that your paper should be innovative. by the acceptance of knowledge to the creation of knowledge, is the most prominent feature being a graduate student, not only that, but also realize that he was no longer a container, waiting for the teacher to some of the things down in a teacup, but gradually developed and developing themselves. As students no longer accept all classes for a variety of novelty, but should pay attention to the problem-oriented arrangements, that is, inside the master's or doctoral stage, all the energy, all taught and read the book which are There should be a focus of concern, and not be as aimless as the University. Students age because you have to try to create their own to accept anything, but to master's and doctoral students, there is a ultimate goal is to finish her dissertation that paper is your personal collection of all the martial arts of the total, so this time there must be a problem-oriented learning.
(b) try to cross-disciplinary research, active learning
raised an important issue, an important crossing areas, will determine your future success or failure. I also teach Taiwan and Japan for over ten years Tsinghua class, I often tell my students about the election and the election of a field to a problem is the key to success, and you must be with themselves the problem of learning to explore the infinite world of college because you no longer classified as flood nothing. So this time, you must select a subject of interest and concern as a starting point to explore this knowledge, the cycle of organic produce . because you are on the spontaneous curiosity and interest in this issue, so your attitude and undergraduate students is totally different, you slowly turned from passive recipients is an active explorer, and learn 悠游 in This academic areas.
me give you an example of the Academia Sinica president Lee Yuan-tse us, got the Nobel Prize. He has written several articles in the Academia Sinica's weekly articles, which set in his remarks, perhaps you can see, he repeatedly mentioned his story. He is due to read a textbook called Professor Ma Heng University of California at Berkeley to study away, go after it found that the teachers only give him a check, with He said you have to spend money with you as far as possible, but never taught him anything. but next to the professor, taught a lot, but students are studying with a teacher every day. just like the teacher he once complained: do not teach me something? He said that in fact these two teachings are useful, but what he did not teach him this, he only asked him if he ever met, deeper aspects of their inherent truth, not the so-called good or bad, but the best way to combine these two methods. Why do I tell this story? is to emphasize at this stage, learning is a and is under the guidance of the teacher to learn mind to explore this area.
But another important stage in students is Learn how to learn, not just learn it, but to learn how to learn, is no longer going to buy a very nice clothes, but to Learning picked up in that needle, learn to embroider a beautiful dress, and slowly learning the target on a standard, which is a standard that you will have to complete the master's or doctoral dissertation. If you go to first-class universities in the West reading, you will feel my thesis may be a problem and the world who do the same comparison. I think that even in Taiwan should have felt like this, not just your standard only on a few people next to nothing, The area should be placed inside the common people. Your article should have something new, be considered the standards, but also is consistent with that we just talked about the doctoral certificate in Latin goes speakers above, and has contributions and innovations.
Second, how a teacher training graduate students
second, how would you as a teacher training graduate students. I think that the humanities and social science training, even training in natural science, to graduate should be more like apprenticeship, so from individuals and teachers, individuals and close interaction with peers and learning is very important, sitting there alone with the undergraduate lectures, listening to walk away is not the same, compared should be under your life and your pursuit of knowledge combined with the answers, and your life back, and this exploration should be more or less relevant.
(a) the use of partnerships with teachers, continually Research
I always say the word in English is very interesting research, search is to find, but research is to look for, so each person must research, constantly looking over and over again, and thus leaving your life and learn to become one . Master of Military Science in Modern China Jiang Baili military school in his book said: to illustrate graduate from this life, your living conditions and the conditions to be consistent with your battle, your life is to follow the growth of teachers and students together, which you hear every word, may give you lots of inspiration .
remember when I was a graduate student studying in the United States live as long as casually met in any one of the stairs, and he has a way to help answer your difficult language, whether English, Latin, German, Greek hh and so on. they are able to help solve the problem is not just your teacher, but all the students and the learning organization. your life together with learning. When I see a student show passive or slacking off, I would with Mao's I personally think there is only two roads, one of which is to make them stop studying, stop reporting, this is a strange area into the fastest and most convenient way, in the end the students will know this unconsciously What areas of our school, it is often in the non-stop indulging in the details may be unable to extricate themselves, and then lost panoramic, leading to see the forest for the trees, or is it trapped a few in English, and forget the whole talking about. by reports of students, teachers talk about the content, or to clarify the essence of which, by the teachers to mention a few points, it will're putting more slowly, and gradually develop a self-learning ability, but also what can be seen that the problem encountered things. like I'm studying in the USA, I took some I have no background knowledge of the country's history, so I keep studying, keep forcing yourself to absorb, while the teachers just keep open bibliography, the use of training in this way slowly, one day I will not study it when I find myself still have self-made production and storage capacity, because I knew this knowledge about what kind of profile, but also have the ability to encounter problems to query relevant information. So try to make their own learning spontaneously scalability is very important.
(c) step by step essay writing practice to master's or doctoral
the most important thing is the completion of a articles, dissertations, and both master's or doctoral thesis on a scale much less than you has suffered from primary education, to write things that even much longer, although I do not know the situation of education in how the paper, but History papers should write two or three hundred thousand words, or is more than ten million words. to write such a large space, how can an orderly, well organized, and to read the whole structure of organized smooth? First of all, must start with a thousands of words, five thousand words, a million words progressive training, start with less and more slowly written, but also in a very short period of time training to be from a million words written thousands of words. so no one large paper written out, the problem is well written, because such a large-scale writing, there are so many footnotes, but also pay attention to both dates matched, so that discusses forming one, and not scattered on the ground of the coins; is an auditorium, and Segmentation is not a small attic. in order to complete a large, complete, organic architecture model, the length must be small-scale exercises slowly, this is one of the most effective way.
by computer because of the impact of I found that many students write capabilities are substantially reduced. very important when writing a thesis is that writing must be clear, not fancy, not pretty, continuity of thought produce consistent. I often speak with students do not have to write fancy, do not show your prose can be, because this is academic, so the key is to be written very clearly, if there is good writing, of course better, but It may be luck, the text color the same as the individual lives, the English called the style, style themselves as individuals born with a little bit different. So the most important thing is to clear the contents of statements, from one million words of things to the last of thousands of words , to be orderly structure, clear exposition, clear writing.
when I was studying, there is a history of Europe, the British master of the history of Lawrence Stone, he has now passed away, there was a book visit ten of the greatest historians home, I remember he said something in the interview is very interesting to note, he said his written English is quite good, so back over his life has not been issued. so clear writing, or writing good articles will be accepted for the degree of a pivotal position. the content is very important, there is a good vehicle for expression and the role of extra points, but this is not particular about the beautiful style, but clearly discussed.
three students how to train yourself to
(a) Try to accept the challenge, the courage to overcome the
students how to train yourself? is a daily, weekly or monthly to give yourself a challenge to give yourself a challenge from time to time, challenge the one you can not do the things you does not necessarily require their own to overcome the challenges of successfully every time, but to try to try. I was in my school career, but nothing hit into too many smart people, because they are easily trapped in their own barriers which, for example, Princeton University, I met a very wise man, he is unable to overcome the challenge he gave himself, he would always look east to see the West, although I also have this wrong, but I will a challenge to myself on a regular basis, for example: I will tell myself in a certain period of time, in any case to get to get rid of three lines, or must take this week finished a draft of this, although I still often write endless, but the challenge now is not the same without this challenge, because I always complete a three challenges to complete once is enough, said enough to overcome its own, if they feel the challenges every week, the feasibility of low , can be extended to one month's challenge, to challenge the original you may not be able to do. But also remember, Master is beginning to enter this area of the novice, if at first the problem is too small, or is a problem too large to control, will cause difficulties in future research.
(b) training of thesis writing is a process, not demanding complete classics for
you to remember my old teacher that sentence: Dr. MA with a training course, master with a Ph.D. is not the process of writing classic. because he wrote it as a classic in the process, despite the fact that many works of a person's life is the best master's thesis or doctoral dissertation, very difficult because of the time after three years or six years, immersed in a repeated theme in the work, the time when you are a professor, like I was the Chief ridden today, you no longer have the luxury of time to properly explore the issue, in particular, but also guide students to become professors in class, so very busy, so his life and most concentrated essence of time, of course, is what he wrote, Dr., or when the master's thesis, and which became his life the most important work was also a little weird.
but not necessarily to deliberately force, This is a training process to have faith, it should be well aware of where to start, but also know where to let go, do not chase down the infinite. Of course I am not denying the importance of this process, only to adjust their attitude, the paper completion as a goal, not a psychological disorder or a psychological burden. there are too many examples of this, I'm studying at Princeton University when the other side of the old book stalls have a very learned in the old bookstore owner, I often remarkable to him: of course, always I will never finish. If it can be written classic that is the best, like a beautiful new realm of the movie actor, like John Nash, and his greatest contribution was more than twenty-page doctoral thesis that, but remember not to put that as is the goal, because it is naturally formed, should be firmly told myself to be accomplished is a structured, clear and write with substance discussed in the paper, do not begin to expect it to be classic. If You expect it to be a classic, you could become who I saw the owner of the old book stalls, as to why I know he has so much knowledge, because then I'm looking for a book, but it did not In the old bookshop, but he told me: a book, but he was never completed his dissertation fantastic, because he did not know where to let go, all this only to become empty talk.
(c) formal writing paper
1. Learning a choice to write the paper
time should be able to be able to take care, because now the information explosion, you can read too many books, so be sure to build a tree of knowledge of their own, first of all, have a knowledge of their own tree, the tree can be hung in the related things, but do not continue to hang things not related, and linked to slowly lay down some of the things do not go up again with your question as areas of concern, so that tree tree trunk and branches of knowledge. But how to form the tree of knowledge tree? The first step you have areas of concern, useful books or data is very familiar with the.
2. form your knowledge tree
I Academician Yu-sheng yesterday to ask, and he has seventy year old, and I told him I come today to deliver a speech, and asked him: important five or six books to read quite a few times. sentence is reasonable, although you can not read the book that several important, but that five or six books you will gradually form the backbone of the tree of knowledge, the next thing to be hung, you can refer to this framework, then temporarily put aside what irrelevant. Students also have limited, known also knows no boundaries, you can not read all the books all over the world, so the choice to study, understand their own interest not to see over all the books, but looking around, and a All are interested in the book, you'll probably end up at Princeton in the street the old bookstore owner who generally, because many are not reading their own knowledge in the area of concern, it is only one place for you, the bulk of money .
3.
at this stage to grasp tools necessary to master the language and the right tools. have a foreign language can be very fluent in reading, there must be at least one other language can understand the title, to learn more Of course more is better, but at least one language, whether English, Japanese, French hh so on, must have a very smooth language can read books, which is the minimum prerequisite. Once this tool does not, your would therefore severely restricted field of vision, because the language is like a sunroof, you do not have the sunroof closed the room to live. Why do you want to can read the title? important because it will not have an article and you do not know, If you have not read even the title, you do not know how to get someone to help you or your own search-related data. other tools, regardless of any statistical or other tools, you must be more to master, because you then will not have time to learn this tool.
4.
break the boundaries between disciplines must be interdisciplinary learning as it is a very important matter, but something related to interdisciplinary must be on tree of knowledge tree of your help, we must learn to other areas to steal a few shots a little to the uptake of some of the concepts to other areas, for their concerns have a different inspiration, but do not spread nothing to return. Why To steal a few guns to fight it? recent decades, it was discovered that either science or the humanities, the most innovative part is the subject intersection in place. Why so? because we are now most of all disciplines in the West the formation of the nineteenth century, and China then it lent over. the formation of the nineteenth century by the knowledge disciplines, many are now thinking of that time with the academic background, for example, is the expertise of the Academia Sinica's Premier Lee physical chemistry, is his reason he win the Nobel Prize in physics and chemistry at the junction of the work done. Like the Nobel economics prize, awarded by these two decades the award, if the economics prize in the traditional view is that the aisle side door, classical economics, how could these things, even the Nobel economic prize psychologists, and even the mathematician John Nash the Nobel economics prize was, and why? because they are in the junction of subjects, subject with the subject, the platform the junction with the platform to achieve a breakthrough. in the platform itself, the core of the discipline where the original search too many times already, so not necessarily a great innovation, so why interdisciplinary study is a very important thing .
often a master's thesis or doctoral dissertation the most important and most critical is that the concept of a unifying and important, but often can not find you in this discipline inside, because you have inside the bubble for too long in this subject , and you're holding a small flashlight inside the warehouse according to the according to according to long and forget there is something else you can better explain the phenomena of these materials, but these things can be met without resort. John Nash This is why a mathematician, Nobel Prize for mathematics? Why game theory in his doctoral thesis in a few years after the Nobel economics prize? because he was in college introductory economics class on, so he that mathematics can be used to think in economic terms, but this thing in the beginning, he did not think there will be so useful. He is a mathematics and economics at the junction of the knowledge to do a breakthrough. Sometimes, this one in economics Part no major relationships in this part of mathematics is no big relationship, but the two together, sparks will jump out.
5. Topic scalability
have a master or doctoral students to said that if the wrong title, is the failure, the election of the topic, there are seventy percent chance of victory. It's worth a study, one of the students think carefully about Bo. Your first year is actually spent on this above, you have to keep looking for a meaningful discussion with the teacher, there are scalability problems, and not too hard. I had been a human NSC Director, when I left, there are seven thousand applications each case, there is fourteen thousand bags, it is necessary to give fourteen thousand professors for review. I certainly can not see that much, but I have an important task is to look at complaints. Some complainants said: research project well and I work well, so I'll appeal. take a look. There are several out often most impressed by the discussion that the subject need not to do, no development of the subject itself, so make sure I choose a more meaningful and scalability, control, can be the subject of management is very important.
my students often choose a very difficult subject, I say you do not like, because no one will see you carefully study the difficulty of the difficult subject for you to spend more time reading historical materials, to get a little something; to squeeze a lot of things in order to filter out a little bit of content, so you'd better choose a subject of moderate difficulty.
I've written several books, I think I on each effort spent on a book are the same, although I write anything I'm not satisfied, but the brains in the process I want him to write. Many people think so far the best book I have is my second teens arrived in History and Philology, the book written that year. I spend time in that book is not long, most of the manuscript of that book is my teacher, and Xu Tianming barracks while serving in the military written inside, but also with the old notes I had written. the mainland many years, publishers, repeated requests to publish my previous book, particularly this one, I said: previous study notes, I am afraid there is typo citation, because at any time in the army barracks which have Chucao, at any time should the collection, and no book at hand, how could good to check it? And if I have to recalibrate it again, but also because the reference Too many books, there is no effort to correct.
Why give this example? I was think about the reason why the book is better, probably because of the large subject of scalability, the possibility that the subject of big ups and downs . Many people think that I should be the best book out of which the University of Cambridge, but I think I must be the best book written in Chinese, because I can grasp the language, English was superb, I can not grasp . read, write in any language you must practice to take one-third of casual, then you can say about this complete understanding and mastery of a language, if you can not reach one-third of the free, it means you are still fumbling .
back I just talked about, in fact, every book, every paper I could not want it written. but some things can not write, and why? since the beginning of the topic chosen is not good enough. So Only selected questions after the training with all of your efforts worthwhile. I'm here to suggest that you, the topics of the work should be done as soon as possible, the selected topics to be addressed is best to focus on the material, do not be too scattered, because the master Students may only three years, doctoral students may be only five years, if you too focused on the material, reading or watching the data may have to spend most of your time so you do not have spare capacity to think. and this topic to the aptitudes for you If you do not hate statistics or numbers, but it all depends on selection of a statistical study, it is impossible to do well.
6. develop a habit of writing in accordance with scholarly another most
basic training, is usually whether you write a million words, thirty thousand words, fifty thousand words should develop the habit of compliance with academic norms, to make his natural, that the footnote in your paper, format, at the beginning stages of entering graduate to train to become a part of your life, and if this habit did not develop, people will think this paper is not rigorous, then changes have to spend a lot of time, because your paper is large, probably several hundred pages, if a Start a mistake, then change over again to the end, must be very time-consuming, and therefore a habit at the outset, because we are writing a paper instead of writing essays, which should be a comma where, which Where the title number, which use local quotes, which should be any punctuation, have certain requirements, written in Chinese Fortunately, there are a lot of English short. in the 1960s, when Taiwan's knowledge is still closed, there is a individuals come from the United States said: ibid. The so-called ibid was the same before the author, the word evolved from Latin, and Latin have a lot of short, like et. al. is the common series of two. the English have a The Chicago Manual of Style is specifically to illustrate this Some writing specifications. you want to learn Chinese and English writing as soon as possible norms, practice slowly, and finally with the nature of write, you can write compliant article.
7. the use of library should be a graduate
Library The most important place, not required reading each book, but you know what book. I remember when I was a student, the book will be New on the library wall, and as students of the most important thing is to look at the title. In some extent, the skin is enough to know the book, but this is still and playing the computer is not the same, you have to actually familiarize yourself with the book, touch, look at the directory. I know now from computer can be found in the title, but I still cherish this book regularly to browse the new arrivals feel, or related fields to see what the book grow. Academia Sinica academicians have a professor at Harvard School of Information, he Tell me when the peak of his creativity, every week of their information systems book room, read the important information journals. Therefore, as a graduate student in the library should be the people most familiar places. but do not remember unimportant take the time to go, you live in the era of information overload, with my poor growth in the information age is different, so the growth of an era in which you, to be able to make a choice. I used to watch some of my students refer to the three streams paper, but it attracted great interest, I felt sorry for him, because I stressed the need to read a useful and valuable things.
8. leave time, refined their thinking
also remember to keep some time to think. paper can not superb, can not be attractive, it is important for the phenomenon on conceptual thinking, but I am not saying that theory must follow the route, but to remind you again to raise the general level of two or three steps , conceptualize what you see. clear to understand, you see things? overall significance? What is the outline of the whole? Do not be overwhelmed minor, though minor is your most important start, but you The total time of the day should leave some good thinking, slowly settling. conceptualize is a very difficult thing to teach, I remember my school, he pledged that a teacher has to open a course, teaching students how to conceptualize, but had never opening into, because it is very difficult to teach. I have to remind that, in many materials and minor inundation by the time out to be timely to think about, see what things mean? In this sense there is no link to the more extensive large level value of knowledge.
Mr. Fu came to Taiwan, the same time as the director of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica and National Taiwan University's president. NTU has a twenty-Fu Zhong hour bell rang, twenty-first knock. In the past, a man wrote a book called Welcome to the twenty-first ring is the ring of the twenty-first head of state gun salute. Not long ago I found that each of National Taiwan University, an important monument in the erection of a bronze medal the following, I take a closer look under the interpretation of Fu Zhong, come to realize is that when the Taiwan Fu The Vice-Chancellor of the time, had said a word: hours may be too much, because graduate students are very busy, but leave at least thirty minutes a day, an hour thinking, think about what you see? learn to jump more than what you see a little higher level to think.
9.
to find a model of learning I came to study in America, every time the scalp to re-write the report's amazing, because our English report thirty or forty pages, a four semester course, then there is one hundred and sixty, but you learn from scratch with a footnote. Later, I found a good way, that is, every time I write when putting one of my favorite papers on the side, although he has written Title no relationship with my writing, but every time I see him how to write, look at his footnotes, read a few lines, and then I started writing. as the most famous tenor Pavarotti will sing and play upon her one time handkerchief, as he said:
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