Mao Dun Mao Dun (July 4, 1896 -1981 on March 27), formerly known as Chen Dehong, word Yanbing. Han, Zhejiang Jiaxing Tong local people. Famous modern Chinese writer, literary critic and cultural activist and social movement home, one of the pioneers May Fourth events, one of the founders of revolutionary literature and art .1896 was born on July 4 Wuzhen, Zhejiang Tongxiang County. This is the breadbasket of southern Lake Taihu, China's agriculture is most developed in modern times the area, its proximity to the modernization of Shanghai, but also a human and cultural premises, where the results of the Mao Dun dare to open the world of cultural psychology, and the sophisticated micro-pen into the wind. to the YE like mid-spring flowers Han Birthplace: Zhejiang Jiaxing, the birth of: July 4, 1896 date of death: March 27, 1981 Occupation: Writer School: Peking important achievements: the modern well-known writer and literary critic
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Mao Dun (Shen Dehong) About the life of Mao Dun Mao Dun pseudonym meaning of the major works of Mao's evaluation of novel 1, a positive view: 2, the opposite view: former residence of Mao Dun Mao Dun Filmography famous works of Mao Dun's Review (Shen Dehong) Introduction Many Chinese writers, politicians determined to primary school, high school after the transfer value of the material, from the composition of his retirement he can appear to reveal a concern for the fate, and uphold the idea Duanxu .13 years old, under the auspices of the mother, to set foot in Huzhou train, to stop his childhood, and began high school career at the age of .16 scholar, proficient in Chinese, with liberal reformers thought people, rather to re-learn. graduated from Peking University Foundation read, unable to study, work into the Shanghai Commercial Press, transformation veteran's translated popular books for young people, called years, wrote the fairy tale cloud. . Kuomintang-Communist cooperation after the break, from Wuhan desperate Shanghai, Japan, began writing virginity as a experience of political struggle of the times cast his power to recapitulate the whole of society and literary perspective, the early works of the subject matter to take on more than that. Leftist during which he wrote the novel ; rural trilogy May flowers CPPCC Vice Chairman, he has hardly avatar creation. pseudonym Mao Dun Mao Dun, Lang loss, Xuan Zhu, Fang Bi, only the King, Po prison, criminal days, criminal wind, are that he used a pseudonym. which, Mao Dun and Po prison is his pen name the most commonly used. domestic situation worsened, and very dangerous. Identified as joined the revolutionary activities, had separated from Wuhan, and finally to Shanghai, where living in the King Wan. just, when Lu Xun and the tao also live here. Identified inconvenience to go out, sleep method, and no work, life would present a problem, so he hands from the novel to write. can have a lot of newspapers are not registered his article when he wrote the article is very contradictory heart, so he is the pen name of the Department of manuscript conflict. name, and Mao Dun. . Mao's life July 4, 1896 Born in Mao County, Zhejiang Tongxiang Wuzhen. father Chenyong Xi, Qing Dynasty scholar, proficient in Chinese, is a liberal reformers thought people, rather to learn the devices, in addition to sound, light, chemical, electrical and mathematics, natural science, but also to improve the trend spread loving social science books. Mother Chan Oi, is a through Arts and vision Er temperament strong women. Mao 10 years old his father died in childhood, on the reception of literature taught by his mother , geographical and historical knowledge. Mao said, Wuzhen received primary school age determined, post-plant materials into the high school, becoming the first class school. Here, he not only read the Chinese, self-cultivation and arithmetic textbooks, and to art interest. At that time, conservative people in the general the eyes, the novel is called like the darkest of the . Mao Dun's secondary school, are three secondary schools in Zhejiang through the .1909, he was admitted to the school placement in Huzhou, Zhejiang second-year third reading, turn into the autumn of 1911, Jiaxing in school. Soon, Revolution broke out, Mao Dun warmly welcomed the revolution, the start task of the revolution to promote members. In school, Mao Dun and several classmates from the mobilization of public lashing may not see a superintendent, was struck off the school. So, he transferred to Hangzhou peace in the school, where he graduated. life in high school, of course, some teachers give the impression of Mao Dun-depth and positive leadership, but all the air is stale to learn. is the authentic article, poem to learn the Seven; hh bearing ore to Tsinghua Shu of it is common, gray and suffocating things, he almost have to spend time after school watching the novels. inspired his classic novel Evans, but also in his writing style imprinted on the reveal. 1913, Mao Dun test Peking University matriculation into the first category. matriculation graduation, due to family economic distress, we start working to make a living. August 1916, to compile the work of the Shanghai Commercial Press. begun in the English Department of English students of correspondence course correction volume, followed by co-translated the book with others. Thus, there original translation level discussion Ye Shaojun, Zhou and other contact, and in January 1921 initiated the establishment of a , Mao Dun translation published about 130 articles. his full spiritual, dedicated to literature in revolutionary activities. Two years later, the old guard of the Commercial Press, positions, go to the Chinese Department. At the same time, actively participate in social revolution, Mao Dun activities. early 1921, Mao joined the Shanghai Communist group. In the same year in July, China *** set up, he became the first members of the Chinese *** one. After 1922, once said that May 10, 1925, Identified in the sustained period of post, this is the revolution in 1924 put forward the slogan of literature Identified In order to proletarian art of the various parties to make oral, as well as liquidation of his past literary and artistic point of view written. article is divided into five. Section of the formation of proletarian art; Section II describes the conditions of proletarian art occurred; Section III of the scope of proletarian art; the fourth quarter to discuss the phenomenon of the Soviet literary content of proletarian art; Section V discusses the formation of proletarian art .1925 outbreak of Divergence activities, Mao Dun, the people directly engaged in revolutionary activities. June, and Zheng Zhenduo other run of the After the Kuomintang held in Western Hills, Mao Dun and Feng Yun Daiying the order of the CPC Central Committee in Shanghai, the Shanghai organization of the KMT party headquarters left. the end of 1925, such as Mao Dun and Daiying was elected left-wing party headquarters in Shanghai on behalf of the Civic Party, went to Guangzhou to attend the Civic Party Second National Congress. After the meeting, leaving Guangzhou, the Minister of Mao Zedong as acting for the Secretary of the Department of the KMT Central Committee to promote. March 1926, occupy Wuhan, the establishment of the National Government. Dun go Wuhan, first as centers of military and political schools of Wuhan Branch instructors; the spring of 1927, as Hankou, July, Wang organization Mao Dun was his pen name, began writing and other literary activities. September 1927, issued a months, from Shanghai to Japan, living first Tokyo, then moved to Kyoto. a guest in Japan, the novel was written during the ABC responsible for Declaration Writers launched opened up a new career path. February 1936, when the Red Army successfully learned the news reached northern Shaanxi, the Lu Xun and Mao Dun caused by the CPC central message sent: March, Mao Dun, and many writers and artists issued a During the completion of a medium-length May Fourth Movement complete the excellent short story Free talk about war position, .12 months, should be invited Du Zhong-yuan, the Hai Phong, Xinjiang Kunming to Dihua (modern Urumqi). March 1939 arrived in Xinjiang. .4 taught in Xinjiang Xinjiang Cultural Association was founded, Mao Dun was recommended as the committee long. 1940 Xinjiang Sheng reactionary rulers face increasingly apparent, Mao was forced to leave at the end of April Xinjiang, Lanzhou, Xi'an, arrived in Yan'an in the late 5. In Yan'an period, in Lu Xun Academy of Arts, Ningxia Border Region Cultural Association lecture. In the . 1941, journal serialized the novel * East River led guerrillas, aided by rolling communicated separately Guilin Hong Kong. In Guilin, the 9-month period, and wrote a lengthy . August 1943, the lengthy progressive literature and art movement to commemorate the fifth anniversary of Mao Dun, a celebration will be held and launched Mao Dun Literature prize essay. March 1946, after a successful war, Mao Dun separate Chongqing, via Guangzhou, Hong Kong, May to Shanghai. editor freedom of speech visited the Soviet Union. Russian Collection of Mao Dun (20) January 1947 onwards, two books. At this time, the Kuomintang reactionaries to mobilize civil war, to carry out even more brutal fascist rule, Mao Dun's trip to Hong Kong was forced to end in 1947. May 1948, Mao Dun and other published Mao Dun and patriots from all walks of Hong Kong joint response to the CPC Central Committee, Editor reopened in Hong Kong's , Mao Dun couple from Hong Kong, the Dalian, Shenyang, arrived in February 1949 after the peaceful liberation of Peking, to join the preparatory work of the CPPCC .7, Mao attended the Congress of the Chinese literature and art workers, and will made After the founding of the Central People's Government of Mao Dun Culture Minister responsible for duties, editor of Revolution, After the founding of the People's Republic, Mao's writings include pain, remains committed to recall the record of the written work. Mao's writings, the People's Literature Publishing House and other publishers printed here are: Miscellaneous Essays, have been published in 40 volumes of The earliest members, the reasons for the war to a loss of contact with the party, eager to admit after the death of one of his party members. This year August 31, the CPC Central Committee on the restoration of his party in making the decision, made clear that: Identified in Shanghai took part in the team and the Chinese Communist *** *** China's first group of party members. died in Beijing. deathbed, he sincerely proposed to the party: *** China, the resolution to restore his party, and party standing counting from 1921. He set up his own savings literary prize (named after the The first series of essays southbound between the communication (a) of the Master and the hat goes to my students time and Sakura after the fall of Poplar park views about the earth praise Lanzhou offal Shop Books Yi Shan Xian Xing Hai, s second series made Silkworm exhibition of shattered homes Minglin (excerpt) Rainbow (excerpt) Midnight (excerpt) hh novel sense of literary history is a profession, Mao recognized the Novel of Social Analysis list administrator. This school originated in 19th century France, the Russian realistic novel, but also with the classical Chinese world state novel two-phase joint. We from the Tolstoy's narrative style, sophisticated environment and the character of old clothing depicting the reveal that the Ministry of Fun pen, is another obvious enough. Mao Dun's novel representative of a generation, until the 80's the rise of modernist fiction pioneer, a more heart of the new generation of biased personal narrative flourishes. This is not strange, Mao Dun in this century as to make the most of the time, and it is this thrust-weight to a great writer insurmountable fields, the same fragmentation. In addition, each generation of literary heritage is the Revolution, revolution, leather leather, post-modern works and comments, and did not sweep everything clean and modern it! modernism of realism is not like people want the door. we read a new work by young writers, in that they -type structure, while the story will feel, the environment, based on the novel character of these factors still alive there, they only deformed, but not completely dissipated. Mao on the significance of being here. , the bombing of Japanese imperialism in Shanghai, serving the Commercial Press had compiled conflict reach of Han Fen Lou library building was destroyed by fire. contradictory return to their hometown with my mother for some time, see and hear and feel the screen is a tragedy of 30 years , deeply impressed by the novels reflect life in a small town businessman. Dun hometown merchants saving invention, cowardly, careful and precise, Feng Gong compliance method, the lack of decision, there will be personality to do business, is a small shop owner in common. writing, the Mao Dun put on , to the editor, the editor of the night reading, is a rare find good stories, show the abundance of real social life, numerous and context clues to understand the story and full of personality, the image is very premises forest owner characteristics, language, personality visualization of. But a look at topics. felt something wrong, the proposed amendment to the title, and Mao Dun consultations, only use yield disaster experience. Dun resolution to write a novel with this title, written after the novel is the Mao Dun's short masterpiece, reactionaries, the feudal landlords, who trace the money under the combined exploitation of the suffering of life. sericulture as a clue to all articles, novels, flexible and dense structure. Language delicate beauty, like a southern spring silkworm culture map. the novel is published, immediately aroused widespread appreciation. qing identify opportunities created by Mao; , and all Binghuo years, harsh exploitation of donors and various rural areas after the brutal weather, bare as far as possible no doubt. along the Winter view: Mao Dun Quality rolled into one kind of person. significance, summed up the profound Jiang complex. he was opposed to the kind of The rational bias. Dun works not only value the energy status of people, pay more attention to people's social relations and relationships all in character - in the turbulent history of the cycle, time, history has not brief the external space environment, and into works of the Zhu Zhao occurs thorough the Art of great .2, the opposite view: Mao Dun theme first, blindly seeking the clarity of political bias, the reaction the integrity of life, the work thinking over art. Mao Dun's been laid for the half-century classic position into question. (1) Blue Dei of Literary Classics: symptomatic analysis , point to very strong description, not to mention the basic reality of the authenticity of the reaction is clumsy leaving fear in life, readability is poor, the lack of artistic charm of the in excess of consciousness, too quick success, there is no deep philosophical meaning as a lasting inspiration, the lack of humanity, sense of life and the universe perspective. (2) Wang Xiaoming, There landslides. ; often times from the abstract to determine for example the idea of leaving for, utilitarian desires, after a decade of political enthusiasm unabated, to the 30's explosion, which cover up, suppress their own sufficient to display their artistic quality. (3) Qiu Governance: Mao Dun is the most significant feature of the novel like structure type, the higher the development of Chinese and foreign art of the novel form, but led to many works of Mao Dun difficult to complete one of the reasons. Dun bore some work style, showing the shortcomings of the simple pursuit of artistic breadth. the former residence of Mao Dun former residence of Mao Dun ( 16) is located in Dongcheng District, Grace Temple circle after crossing the alley. Dun in December 1974 to March 1981 to live here. After the death of Mao Dun, the old home turned into a museum display. an area of 800 square meters, construction area of 500 square feet meters, the two into a small courtyard. the door, a white marble bust statue of Mao Dun, such as high 83 cm, placed in the color was xuan marble base. forecourt are housing 15, the West wing was originally a drawing room and hide the book room, arrange to keep undisturbed, interior furnishings for the old material used by Mao during his lifetime. furnished room with Mao's death from adolescence to the age of exhibits and photos, including manuscripts, early versions of works, letters, manuscripts, and two elementary school essay (which is known to the world Mao Dun retained the first ink), how do sleep well. backyards main building 6, resettlement Mrs. Miss Kong Dezhan Mao Dun's black ornamental engraving urn. Dun (1896.7? 1981.3), formerly known as Chen Dehong, word Yan Bing, native of Tongxiang County, Zhejiang Wuzhen. literary activity began in 1916, People's Literature Publishing House .1958 on the President and other staff. Dun royalties during his lifetime donated the 250,000 yuan bonus for the establishment of President's life, is the pen stopped working, worked hard to make every effort for the cause of the life of literature. We miss the noble spirit of Mao Dun, summed up his creative achievements, is to absorb nutrients from where revolutionary predecessors and effort for the development of better the cause of socialist literature bustling hard creative, doing the best. We miss Mao, in his effort to encourage today's literary creation, the creative team in terms of today's literature, there are multiple ...
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